Interview Guide on Geological Hazards
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Questions and Answers

What emotions did you experience while interviewing adults about their thoughts on landslides and sinkholes?

I felt a mix of curiosity and concern as I listened to their responses.

In your opinion, do interviewees display sufficient knowledge regarding geological hazards like landslides?

Many of the interviewees showed limited understanding of geological hazards.

What insights did you gain from interviewing neighborhood members about geological hazards?

I realized that personal experiences greatly influence their perception and understanding of hazards.

How did the responses of adults differ from your expectations regarding landslide knowledge?

<p>I expected more detailed knowledge, but many responses were vague and anecdotal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps would you propose to enhance awareness about landslides and sinkholes based on your interviews?

<p>I would suggest implementing educational workshops and community outreach programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does excessive rainfall play in the occurrence of landslides?

<p>Excessive rainfall saturates the soil, reducing its strength and increasing its susceptibility to slope failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do human activities contribute to the formation of landslides?

<p>Human activities such as deforestation, road construction, and excavation remove stabilizing vegetation and alter drainage, leading to unstable slopes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sinkhole and how does it typically form?

<p>A sinkhole is a depression in the ground that forms when the surface collapses into an underground void created by the dissolution of soluble rocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two natural triggers that can lead to landslide occurrences.

<p>Natural triggers of landslides include heavy rainfall and seismic activity such as earthquakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature is often associated with the occurrence of sinkholes?

<p>Sinkholes are commonly found in areas with karst terrain, where soluble rocks like limestone are present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can fluctuations in groundwater levels affect the stability of slopes?

<p>Fluctuations in groundwater levels can change the weight distribution and overall stability of earth materials on slopes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can volcanic eruptions have on nearby slopes?

<p>Volcanic eruptions can expel large amounts of ash and debris, destabilizing slopes and potentially triggering landslides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures can be taken to prevent landslides in vulnerable areas?

<p>Preventive measures include re-vegetation, proper drainage management, and monitoring groundwater levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological features contribute to the occurrence of sinkholes?

<p>The geology of the area, slope angle, topography, water table, and the presence of weak layers influence sinkhole formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sinkholes affect local economies?

<p>Sinkholes can lead to significant economic losses due to costly repairs and restoration of damaged property and infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What techniques are effective for stabilizing slopes prone to landslides?

<p>Techniques such as retaining walls, terracing, and proper drainage systems are effective for slope stabilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two prevention measures that can help mitigate the risks associated with sinkholes.

<p>Regular inspections and the implementation of early warning systems can help mitigate sinkhole risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between the water table and sinkhole formation.

<p>A high water table can lead to the collapse of the underlying bedrock, resulting in the formation of sinkholes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do case studies play in understanding landslide and sinkhole events?

<p>Case studies provide insights into triggers, impacts, and effective prevention strategies for landslides and sinkholes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the presence of weak layers in geological formations affect landslide risks?

<p>Weak geological layers can reduce the overall strength of slopes and increase susceptibility to landslides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of land-use planning in preventing sinkholes?

<p>Land-use planning helps restrict development in high-risk areas, thus reducing the likelihood of sinkhole incidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interviewee's feelings

The emotions experienced by the interviewer during interviews about landslide/sinkhole knowledge.

Member's knowledge of geological hazards

The extent to which neighborhood members understood landslides and sinkholes.

Interview insights or realizations

Additional points or interpretations gained from the interviews regarding the understanding of geological hazards.

Landslide understanding

The level of knowledge community members have on understanding of landslides.

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Sinkhole understanding

The level of knowledge community members have on understanding of sinkholes.

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Landslide

A rapid downhill movement of a large amount of rock, debris, or soil due to gravity, water saturation, or seismic activity.

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Landslide Triggers

Events that cause landslides, such as heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and human activities like deforestation.

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Sinkhole

A depression or hole in the ground caused by the collapse of the surface into an underground void.

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Sinkhole Formation

Sinkholes form when water dissolves soluble rocks like limestone, creating cavities that eventually collapse.

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Rainfall's Impact

Heavy rainfall saturates soil, making it heavy and weak, increasing the risk of landslides.

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Seismic Activity's Impact

Earthquakes shake the ground, destabilizing slopes and triggering landslides.

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Volcanic Eruption's Impact

Volcanic eruptions deposit ash and debris, creating unstable slopes prone to landslides.

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Human Activities' Impact

Deforestation, road construction, and mining operations can weaken slopes and lead to landslides.

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Property Damage

Sinkholes can cause significant destruction to buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.

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Injury or Death

Sinkholes can pose a serious threat to human and animal life, leading to potential injuries or even fatalities.

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Disruption of Utilities

Sinkholes can damage essential services like water, sewer, and electricity, causing interruptions in supply.

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Environmental Damage

Sinkholes can contaminate water sources and alter drainage patterns, negatively impacting the environment.

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Economic Losses

Repairing and restoring damage caused by sinkholes can be very expensive, leading to financial losses for individuals and communities.

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Slope Angle

Steeper slopes are more prone to landslides because of increased gravitational force.

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Presence of Weak Layers

The existence of weak layers like clay can make slopes less stable, increasing the risk of landslides.

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Slope Stabilization

Using methods like retaining walls, terracing, and drainage systems to prevent landslides.

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Study Notes

Interview Guide Questions

  • Question 1: How did you feel interviewing adults or neighbours about landslides or sinkholes?
  • Question 2: Do they have enough geological hazard knowledge?
  • Question 3: What other insights did you gain during the interview?

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Description

This quiz focuses on the insights gained from interviewing adults or neighbors regarding geological hazards like landslides and sinkholes. It explores the emotions involved in these interviews and assesses the participants' geological hazard knowledge. Gain a deeper understanding of community perceptions of environmental risks.

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