Intersections: Race, Class, and Gender
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Questions and Answers

What is race?

A group of people who all share inherited biological features not shared by other races that account for how they look and sometimes for their behavior, character, and cultural predispositions.

What are essential properties?

Fixed and unchanging properties that make something what it is.

What is racism?

The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race to distinguish it as superior or inferior to another race or races.

What is racialization?

<p>Becoming marked by race is an action, something that happens to people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is strategic essentialism?

<p>We use racial categories to our advantage but race is created by society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ethnic group?

<p>Any group of people who set themselves apart and/or are set apart by others with whom they interact or co-exist on the basis of their perceptions or cultural differentiation and/or common ancestry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'othering' mean?

<p>The perception/representation of a person/group as alien from another (usually) more powerful group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are stereotypes?

<p>Preconceived and oversimplified idea of the characteristics which typify a person, situation, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is socioeconomic status?

<p>The social standing or class of an individual or group, often measured as a combination of education, income, and occupation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bamboo ceiling?

<p>Pacific Islanders in the working class who barely ever get promoted to upper-level management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Love Jones Cohort?

<p>Black single women living alone who are professional and represent approximately 20% of the Black middle class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'walking while black' refer to?

<p>Racial profiling simply for existing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cool pose?

<p>Appearance of aloofness and superiority meant to convey pride, strength, control, and emotionlessness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latino threat narrative?

<p>'Illegal immigrants' from Latin America flood the US with the goal of reconquering the southwest to return to Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is machismo?

<p>Measure of manhood based on inner strength, bravado and daring, leadership, and sexual prowess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is traditional machismo?

<p>Very masculine, sexist, tough.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is caballerismo?

<p>More romantic, caring, more egalitarian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is marianismo?

<p>Womanhood based on personal sacrifice, humble and modest, spiritual superiority, and domestic strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vendidas' refer to?

<p>Sellout women, women who do not serve their husbands or their family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prejudice?

<p>Preconceived notions/opinions not based on reason or actual experience against a class of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discrimination?

<p>Unequal treatment of a class of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is differential treatment?

<p>Unequal treatment of a class of people not according to rules/laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is disparate impact?

<p>Equal treatment of people according to a set of rules and procedures created to disadvantage one class versus another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is total discrimination?

<p>Current and past discrimination of prior generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is white privilege?

<p>Invisible package of unearned assets enjoyed by white people over all other races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not just about gender?

<p>Political, educational, occupational, and religious institutions, along with the family, create and enforce expectations for how women and men should behave in all known societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social structure affect gender expression?

<p>Even when individuals are motivated to stretch the boundaries of gender, social structures often impede them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the poem 'For the white person who wants to know how to be my friend' about?

<p>A poem/short narrative about stereotypes that can be prevented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Race and Ethnicity

  • Race: Defined by inherited biological features that can influence appearance and perceived behavior.
  • Ethnic Group: Groups distinguished by cultural differences or common ancestry, often perceived as separate by society.
  • Racialization: The process where individuals are identified and categorized by race, influencing their social experiences.
  • Othering: A concept where a group is perceived as alien or different, often creating a divide from a more powerful group.

Racism and Discrimination

  • Racism: A belief system assigning characteristics to races, leading to the idea that races are superior or inferior.
  • Prejudice: Preconceived biases against groups, lacking a rational basis or experience.
  • Discrimination: Unequal treatment of a group, often based on race or ethnicity.
  • Differential Treatment: Unjust treatment of individuals based on categories without legal justification.
  • Total Discrimination: A cumulative effect of both present and historical discrimination across generations.

Socioeconomic Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status: Class status defined by education, income, and occupation.
  • Bamboo Ceiling: A barrier preventing Pacific Islanders from advancing to management positions.
  • Love Jones Cohort: Black single professional women living alone, representing 20% of the Black middle class.

Gender Dynamics

  • Traditional Machismo: A masculine ideal characterized by sexism, toughness, and dominance.
  • Caballerismo: A more progressive view of masculinity emphasizing romanticism, care, and equality.
  • Marianismo: A feminine ideal focused on self-sacrifice, modesty, and domestic strength.
  • Vendidas: Women viewed as traitors for not adhering to traditional family roles.

Social Constructs

  • Strategic Essentialism: Utilizing racial categories for personal or collective advantage despite their socially constructed nature.
  • White Privilege: An unearned advantage enjoyed by white individuals over other races due to historical and societal structures.

Stereotypes and Narratives

  • Stereotypes: Oversimplified perceptions of individuals based on race or ethnicity.
  • Latino Threat Narrative: A stereotype portraying Latin American immigrants as a threat to the American Southwest.
  • Walking While Black: The phenomenon of racial profiling experienced by Black individuals based merely on their existence in public spaces.

Cultural Concepts

  • Cool Pose: A social performance embodying aloofness and strength, representing resilience within certain communities.

Broader Implications

  • It's Not Just About Gender: Highlights that societal institutions shape gender expectations and often restrict individual expression.
  • Disparate Impact: The idea that seemingly equal treatment can disadvantage specific groups through biased systemic structures.

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Explore essential concepts related to race, class, and gender through this flashcard quiz. Each card presents key definitions and terms that shape our understanding of these important social categories. Test your knowledge and improve your comprehension of these complex interconnections.

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