Interprofessional Care in Fluid Resuscitation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended fluid resuscitation ratio for hypovolemic shock?

  • 1 mL of isotonic crystalloid for every 4 mL of estimated blood loss
  • 1 mL of isotonic crystalloid for every 3 mL of estimated blood loss (correct)
  • 1 mL of isotonic crystalloid for every 5 mL of estimated blood loss
  • 1 mL of isotonic crystalloid for every 2 mL of estimated blood loss
  • What volume of blood was estimated to be lost by A.M. before surgery?

  • 5 L
  • 2 L
  • 4 L
  • 3 L (correct)
  • In the case of septic shock, what therapy is used for patients refractory to vasopressor therapy?

  • IV corticosteroids
  • Exogenous vasopressin (correct)
  • Fluid replacement
  • Hemodynamic monitoring
  • What is the role of vasopressor drugs in shock management?

    <p>To increase blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when managing hypovolemic shock?

    <p>Stopping fluid loss and restoring circulating volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What medications may be received by a patient with a BP of 102/54 and HR of 104?'

    <p><strong>Vasopressors</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypovolemic shock results from the movement of fluid volume out of the vascular space into extravascular space?

    <p>Relative hypovolemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the movement of fluid volume into extravascular space, causing relative hypovolemia?

    <p>Third spacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation is NOT typically associated with hypovolemic shock?

    <p>Increased urinary output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In hypovolemic shock, what happens to stroke volume and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP)?

    <p>Decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of drug therapy for correcting decreased tissue perfusion?

    <p>Maintaining MAP &gt;65 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient experiences vomiting or diarrhea leading to a loss of intravascular fluid volume, this type of hypovolemia is called:

    <p>Absolute hypovolemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical parameter is used to determine fluid responsiveness?

    <p>Urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can lead to absolute hypovolemia due to loss of intravascular fluid volume?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two major complications associated with large volume expansion?

    <p>Hypothermia and coagulopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class is used to achieve/maintain a Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) of >60 to 65 mm Hg?

    <p>Vasopressor drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients with persistent hypotension after adequate fluids, what intervention may be added?

    <p>Vasopressor therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of warm crystalloid and colloid solutions in fluid resuscitation?

    <p>Replacing clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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