Interpreting Geohazard Maps
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Questions and Answers

Which activity is NOT a primary component of the Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program?

  • Producing detailed engineering designs for infrastructure in high-risk areas. (correct)
  • Printing and distributing maps and informational materials for public use.
  • Conducting seminars for local government officials and teachers.
  • Generating geohazard maps indicating areas prone to natural hazards.

A local community wants to understand the potential impact of land subsidence in their area. Which resource would be MOST helpful based on the Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program?

  • Geohazard maps distributed by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB). (correct)
  • Economic development plans from the Department of Trade and Industry.
  • Detailed soil composition reports from agricultural agencies.
  • Historical weather patterns documented by the meteorological office.

If a municipality seeks to mitigate the impact of geohazards, what initial step should it take according to the program's objectives?

  • Implement strict zoning laws restricting development in hazard-prone areas.
  • Request funding for infrastructure projects designed to withstand natural disasters.
  • Consult geohazard maps to identify vulnerable areas within the municipality. (correct)
  • Establish emergency response teams trained in search and rescue operations.

How does the Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program enhance the preparedness of public school teachers?

<p>By training them to interpret geohazard maps and educate students. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST accurate interpretation of the statement: 'Geohazards cannot be totally prevented but their impact...may be lessened or mitigated'?

<p>While the occurrence of geohazards is inevitable, proactive measures can reduce their severity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the role of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) in the Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program?

<p>The MGB is responsible for implementing the program and identifying areas susceptible to geohazards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A barangay captain is reviewing a recently distributed geohazard map. What key information should they expect to find on this map?

<p>Specific locations within the barangay that are prone to landslides, flooding, or ground subsidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond identifying hazard-prone areas, how does the Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program aim to benefit communities?

<p>By providing information that helps stakeholders lessen or mitigate the impact of geohazards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geohazards

Naturally occurring geological phenomena posing danger to lives, properties, infrastructure, and communities.

Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program

A program by DENR- Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) to identify areas susceptible to geologic hazards.

Objective of Geohazard Mapping

To lessen or mitigate the impact of geohazards on people and the environment.

Components of Geohazard Program

Rapid assessment survey to generate geohazard maps, printing/reproduction of maps, seminars/workshops for local officials.

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Purpose of Geohazard Maps

Indicate areas prone to natural dangers like landslides, flooding, and ground subsidence.

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Landslides

Landslides are ground movements that occur when gravity overcomes the strength of slope-forming materials.

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Flooding

Excess water submerges normally dry land areas, posing risks to people and property.

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Land Subsidence

Sinking of land due to removal of support, like water or minerals, creating hazards.

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Study Notes

  • Lesson 14 is about interpreting geohazard maps.

Geohazards Defined

  • These are naturally occurring geological phenomena that pose a danger to lives, property, infrastructure and communities and can include landslides, flooding, and land subsidence.
  • In some cases, geohazards can be induced by human activities.
  • Geohazards cannot be completely prevented, but their impact on people and the environment can be lessened or mitigated.

Geohazard Mapping Assessment Program

  • This is an ongoing priority program of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).
  • The Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) leads this program.
  • The main goal is to identify areas in the country that are susceptible or especially vulnerable to geologic hazards or geohazards.
  • The program is aimed at providing information to lessen or mitigate the impacts.

Components of the Program

  • Rapid assessment surveys help to generate geohazard maps indicating disaster-prone areas such as areas at risk of landslides, flooding, and ground subsidence.
  • Resources include printed maps, manuals, and informational materials for public distribution.
  • Seminars and workshops for local government officials and public school teachers raise awareness and preparation for natural hazards.

Program Accomplishments

  • Includes mapping assessment for: Marinduque, Rizal, Cebu, La Union, Southern Leyte, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Tarlac, Maguindanao, Bulacan, Metro Manila, and North Cotabato.
  • Geohazard assessment and mapping has been completed in all 1,634 cities and municipalities.
  • 75,000 map sheets were distributed to local government units down to the Barangay level, along with training to interpret the maps.
  • Preparation of more detailed geohazard maps began in 2011 and initially targeted 218 municipalities.

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Description

Lesson 14 focuses on interpreting geohazard maps, which identify geological phenomena like landslides and floods that threaten lives and property. These maps are part of a DENR program led by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB). The program identifies hazard-prone areas to mitigate potential impacts on communities.

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