Interpreting Fossil Evidence

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which radioactive elements break down into non-radioactive elements at a steady rate?

  • Fossilization
  • Half-life
  • Geologic time scale
  • Radioactive dating (correct)

What is the primary use of index fossils in geological research?

  • To study the evolution of species over time
  • To analyze the geological time scale
  • To determine the absolute age of rocks
  • To identify specific layers of rock in different geographic locations (correct)

What is the half-life of C14?

  • 1,000 years
  • 5,730 years (correct)
  • 20,000 years
  • 12,000 years

What is the primary purpose of the geologic time scale?

<p>To represent evolutionary time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the Paleozoic Era?

<p>544 million years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred approximately 12-15 billion years ago?

<p>The Big Bang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach if no fossil species are found near your area?

<p>Search for a picture of a fossil species on the internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a fossil species' characteristics that should be covered in a research report?

<p>Its evolutionary significance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criterion for evaluating the quality of a research report on a fossil species?

<p>The depth of research on the species' characteristics, evolutionary significance, and geological context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of a fossil species' geological context that should be explored in a research report?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a poor research report on a fossil species?

<p>It lacks adequate research on the species' characteristics, evolutionary significance, and geological context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all species that have ever lived are extinct?

<p>99% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of minerals carried by water being deposited around a hard structure called?

<p>Permineralization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fossils record the activity of an organism?

<p>Trace Fossils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a living species that has remained unchanged for tens of millions of years?

<p>Living Fossil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of determining the age of a fossil by comparing its placement with that of fossils in other layers of rock called?

<p>Relative Dating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fossil is formed when an entire organism becomes encased in material such as ice or volcanic ash?

<p>Preserved Remains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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