Interpretation of Legislative Provisions
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Questions and Answers

What is the general rule of Hermeneutics?

Defined as the science of understanding or more specifically, as the theory of the interpretation of texts.

Why is a basic understanding of the theoretical background of statutory interpretation considered essential?

A basic understanding is essential for gaining perspective and comprehension of the subject.

What is one reason cited for the lack of a sound theoretical basis for statutory interpretation in South Africa?

The lack of a sound theoretical basis has resulted in conflicting rules and principles.

What is the significance of the contextual approach in statutory interpretation?

<p>It emphasizes the importance of considering wider contextual factors beyond the plain grammatical meaning of legislative text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the textual-literalist approach criticized in statutory interpretation?

<p>It does not prioritize the importance of contextual factors and may overlook the wider legislative purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the decision in Mjuqu v Johannesburg City Council demonstrate the contextual approach?

<p>It utilized a wide range of aids and surrounding circumstances to determine the purpose and scope of the legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was emphasized in the case of S v Zuma regarding constitutional interpretation?

<p>The importance of words was stressed in constitutional interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the wider context sometimes considered more important than the grammatical meaning of legislative texts?

<p>The wider context can provide insights into legislative purpose that may be more crucial than the literal text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In statutory interpretation, why is it important to apply the determined meaning of the text and context?

<p>To ensure consistency and objectivity in interpreting legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text-based methodology prioritize in legal interpretation?

<p>The predominance of words and phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary rule of interpretation according to the text?

<p>If the meaning of the words is clear, it should be put into effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the court deviate from a strict literal interpretation of the words?

<p>When a strict literal interpretation would result in absurd results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some secondary aids to interpretation mentioned in the text?

<p>Long title of the statute, headings to chapters and sections, text in other official language</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text-based methodology view legislative intent?

<p>Demoted to the status of the literal meaning of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'golden rule' of interpretation?

<p>To avoid absurd results when the plain meaning of words is ambiguous or misleading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the holistic approach in statutory interpretation?

<p>Considering the meaning of a legislative provision in relation to the legislative text as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the teleological interpretation focus on?

<p>Fundamental constitutional values and a value-orientated interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the historical aspect contribute to statutory interpretation?

<p>By using the historical context of the legislation, including the circumstances that gave rise to it and prior legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the comparative aspect of statutory interpretation involve?

<p>Examining international human rights law and constitutional decisions of foreign courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the importance of fundamental constitutional values in statutory interpretation.

<p>They form the foundation of a normative, value-laden jurisprudence against which legislation and actions are evaluated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the systematic and contextual aspects of statutory interpretation complement each other?

<p>By clarifying the meaning of a legislative provision in relation to the legislative text as a whole while considering contextual factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of textual interpretation according to legal positivism?

<p>The essence of textual interpretation is derived from legal positivism which argues that all law is derived from the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the golden rule of textual interpretation impact judicial law-making?

<p>The golden rule limits judicial law-making by allowing courts to deviate from literal meaning only in cases of unclear or ambiguous words, or if a literal interpretation leads to absurdity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle dictates the derivation of legislative intent in textual interpretation?

<p>The principle that the intention of the legislature should be deduced from the particular words or phrases used in the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the courts in Union Government v Mack approach the 'plain meaning' of text?

<p>The courts in Union Government v Mack automatically elevated the 'clear and unambiguous meaning of the words' to the status of the will and intention of the legislature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between intentional approach and the literal approach in statutory interpretation?

<p>Intentional approach is not synonymous with the literal approach but may be used to support it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the textual approach leave little room for judicial law-making?

<p>The textual approach views courts as mere mechanical interpreters of the law, limiting their role in creating new laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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