Interpolation Algorithm in CT: Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of image interpolation in helical CT scanning?

To increase the speed of the CT scan

To compensate for the helical trajectory of the x-ray source (correct)

To create a higher resolution image

To reduce radiation exposure to the patient

Why do present-day CT reconstruction algorithms assume a circular path of the x-ray source rather than a helical path?

Circular paths provide better image quality than helical paths

Conventional reconstruction algorithms cannot handle helical data sets (correct)

Circular paths are easier to reconstruct computationally

Helical paths introduce too much distortion in the final image

What is the key effect of the table motion during a helical CT scan?

It increases the radiation exposure to the patient

It causes the x-ray source to follow a helical trajectory

It displaces the fan beam projections along the z-axis (correct)

It reduces the overall scan time

How does the interpolation process work to reconstruct planar images from helical data?

It uses a weighted average of data from projections on either side of the reconstruction plane Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of helical CT scanning over conventional CT scanning?

Ability to image larger anatomical volumes Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the $ extit{pitch}$ parameter in helical CT scanning?

It determines the spacing between adjacent spiral scans Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of interpolation in computed tomography (CT)?

To reconstruct images from continuous data sampling Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about interpolation and extrapolation is correct?

Interpolation estimates values within the range of known data Signup and view all the answers

During helical CT scanning, why is interpolation necessary?

The image plane does not contain enough data for direct reconstruction Signup and view all the answers

What type of computer program is used to perform interpolation in CT?

An interpolation algorithm Signup and view all the answers

In the context of CT imaging, what is meant by 'continuously sampled data'?

Data is collected as the patient moves through the scanner Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which statement is true about extrapolation in CT?

Extrapolation is used to estimate values beyond the range of known data Signup and view all the answers

What does pitch represent in helical CT scanning?

Table displacement per 360° rotation Signup and view all the answers

If the pitch in helical CT scanning is greater than 1, what does it signify?

Coils of the helix are separated Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the relationship between pitch and x-ray beam edge in consecutive loops with a pitch value of 1.5?

A gap exists between x-ray beam edges Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a pitch value less than 1 in helical CT scanning?

Overlapping x-ray beams Signup and view all the answers

How does helical CT scanning minimize motion artifacts?

By separating coils of the helix Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of helical CT scanning does improved temporal resolution impact?

3D renderings improvement Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Image Interpolation in Helical CT Scanning

Image interpolation creates new slices between known slices to obtain an isotropic volume image.
Helical CT scanning produces a data set with a helical trajectory around the patient, which conventional reconstruction algorithms cannot work with.
Interpolation is necessary to compensate for the differences in acquisition geometry, creating a series of planar image data sets.

Interpolation Algorithms

Interpolation algorithms are mathematical processes required to reconstruct axial images from spiral volume data sets.
Interpolation is a weighted average of data from either side of the reconstruction plane, with different weighting factors used for each projection angle.

Pitch in Helical Scans

Pitch is the ratio of table displacement per 360° rotation to section thickness.
Pitch is calculated by dividing the table travel by the beam width.
Pitch values determine the relationship between consecutive helical loops:
- Pitch = 1: coils of the helix are in contact
- Pitch < 1: coils of the helix overlap
- Pitch > 1: coils of the helix are separated

Advantages of Helical CT Scanning

Fast scan times and large volume of data collected
Minimizes motion artifacts
Less mis-registration between consecutive slices
Reduced patient dose
Improved spatial resolution
Enhanced multi-planar or 3D renderings
Improved temporal resolution

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Description

This quiz covers the topic of Interpolation Algorithms in the context of Computed Tomography Equipments at Middle Technical University's College of Health and Medical Techniques. The quiz includes information on how interpolation helps in the reconstruction of an image at different z-axis positions.