Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia and Motor Upper Motor Neuron Involvement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of managing spasticity in physical therapy?

  • Acupuncture
  • Massage therapy
  • Cryotherapy (correct)
  • Electrotherapy

Which muscles are typically stronger in spasticity, according to the text?

  • Finger extensors
  • Hip abductors
  • Shoulder adductors (correct)
  • Elbow flexors

What is a common method to enhance the reduction of spasticity for minutes or hours only?

  • Stretching
  • Therapeutic exercises
  • Topical cold or hydrotherapy (correct)
  • Positioning

Which strategy is considered useful for both behavioral modification and vocational rehabilitation?

<p>Vocational rehabilitation counselor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should physical therapists respond in managing spasticity?

<p>By recognizing contributing factors and responding appropriately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to ensure successful completion of daily activities in energy conservation?

<p>Modifying task or environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy to improve swallowing aside from ES?

<p>Use of a straw for drinking thick liquids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is necessary for patients with severe dysphagia?

<p>Percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy (PEG) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a compensatory strategy for memory deficits mentioned in the text?

<p>Using cueing devices like an alarm clock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is used for acute disease relapses according to the text?

<p>Corticosteroid therapy (methylprednisolone) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a neuropsychologist do in the rehabilitation process?

<p>Determine the patient's strengths and weaknesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does thermal-tactile stimulation (TTS) contribute to improving swallowing?

<p>By improving the pharyngeal phase of swallowing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common impairment in patients with MS related to locomotor training?

<p>Balance issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of physical therapy intervention for patients with MS?

<p>Maintaining stable base of support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of a well-designed exercise program for tone management in patients with MS?

<p>Strengthening exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common later issue faced by patients with MS?

<p>Ataxia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit reported in patients with MS using locomotor training and body weight support?

<p>Increase in muscle strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining a stable base of support important in physical therapy intervention for MS patients?

<p>To ensure proper weight transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of plasmapheresis (plasma exchange) in multiple sclerosis treatment?

<p>To enhance recovery from an acute relapse in patients unresponsive to steroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of synthetic interferon drugs in multiple sclerosis treatment?

<p>Blocking activated T cells from crossing the blood-brain barrier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a promising agent for treating primary progressive MS by depleting B cells from circulation?

<p>Ocrelizumab (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of multiple sclerosis is plasmapheresis NOT recommended for?

<p>PPMS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of interferons in multiple sclerosis treatment?

<p>Slowing down the immune system response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a synthetic form of a naturally occurring human chemical for multiple sclerosis treatment?

<p>Glatiramer acetate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common and debilitating symptom in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

<p>Fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark symptom of Uhthoff Phenomenon in MS patients?

<p>Blurred vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatigue in MS patients is associated with constant exhaustion and worsened function or vision?

<p>Central fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of lower extremity spasticity compared to upper extremity spasticity in MS patients?

<p>Higher prevalence in lower extremities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pain type in MS patients is believed to result from plaques in the CNS affecting specific tracts?

<p>Neuropathic pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of constipation in MS patients?

<p>Immobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates posterior column damage in the spinal cord?

<p><em>Lhermitte’s sign</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common musculoskeletal pain type experienced by MS patients?

<p><em>Muscle and ligament strain</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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