Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia and Motor Upper Motor Neuron Involvement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of managing spasticity in physical therapy?

  • Acupuncture
  • Massage therapy
  • Cryotherapy (correct)
  • Electrotherapy
  • Which muscles are typically stronger in spasticity, according to the text?

  • Finger extensors
  • Hip abductors
  • Shoulder adductors (correct)
  • Elbow flexors
  • What is a common method to enhance the reduction of spasticity for minutes or hours only?

  • Stretching
  • Therapeutic exercises
  • Topical cold or hydrotherapy (correct)
  • Positioning
  • Which strategy is considered useful for both behavioral modification and vocational rehabilitation?

    <p>Vocational rehabilitation counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should physical therapists respond in managing spasticity?

    <p>By recognizing contributing factors and responding appropriately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used to ensure successful completion of daily activities in energy conservation?

    <p>Modifying task or environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended strategy to improve swallowing aside from ES?

    <p>Use of a straw for drinking thick liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is necessary for patients with severe dysphagia?

    <p>Percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy (PEG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compensatory strategy for memory deficits mentioned in the text?

    <p>Using cueing devices like an alarm clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is used for acute disease relapses according to the text?

    <p>Corticosteroid therapy (methylprednisolone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a neuropsychologist do in the rehabilitation process?

    <p>Determine the patient's strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does thermal-tactile stimulation (TTS) contribute to improving swallowing?

    <p>By improving the pharyngeal phase of swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common impairment in patients with MS related to locomotor training?

    <p>Balance issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of physical therapy intervention for patients with MS?

    <p>Maintaining stable base of support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of a well-designed exercise program for tone management in patients with MS?

    <p>Strengthening exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common later issue faced by patients with MS?

    <p>Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant benefit reported in patients with MS using locomotor training and body weight support?

    <p>Increase in muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is maintaining a stable base of support important in physical therapy intervention for MS patients?

    <p>To ensure proper weight transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of plasmapheresis (plasma exchange) in multiple sclerosis treatment?

    <p>To enhance recovery from an acute relapse in patients unresponsive to steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of synthetic interferon drugs in multiple sclerosis treatment?

    <p>Blocking activated T cells from crossing the blood-brain barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a promising agent for treating primary progressive MS by depleting B cells from circulation?

    <p>Ocrelizumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of multiple sclerosis is plasmapheresis NOT recommended for?

    <p>PPMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of interferons in multiple sclerosis treatment?

    <p>Slowing down the immune system response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a synthetic form of a naturally occurring human chemical for multiple sclerosis treatment?

    <p>Glatiramer acetate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common and debilitating symptom in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hallmark symptom of Uhthoff Phenomenon in MS patients?

    <p>Blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fatigue in MS patients is associated with constant exhaustion and worsened function or vision?

    <p>Central fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of lower extremity spasticity compared to upper extremity spasticity in MS patients?

    <p>Higher prevalence in lower extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pain type in MS patients is believed to result from plaques in the CNS affecting specific tracts?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of constipation in MS patients?

    <p>Immobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates posterior column damage in the spinal cord?

    <p><em>Lhermitte’s sign</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common musculoskeletal pain type experienced by MS patients?

    <p><em>Muscle and ligament strain</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

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