Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a mode of entertainment available on the internet?
Which of the following is NOT a mode of entertainment available on the internet?
- Online Television
- Songs
- Online Shopping (correct)
- Online Games
What is a potential risk when sharing personal information online?
What is a potential risk when sharing personal information online?
- Speed of internet connection may be reduced
- Increased electrical bill
- Inability to access certain websites
- Loss of personal information (correct)
Which characteristic is NOT associated with a computer?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with a computer?
- Storage and retrieval of large amounts of data
- Execution of a pre-recorded list of instructions
- Ability to act independently of instructions (correct)
- Ability to manipulate symbols
What is spamming primarily related to?
What is spamming primarily related to?
What constitutes the physical components of a computer?
What constitutes the physical components of a computer?
Which of the following services is an example of electronic commerce?
Which of the following services is an example of electronic commerce?
What is a significant concern regarding children's use of the internet?
What is a significant concern regarding children's use of the internet?
Which of the following is a reason to use credit cards only on authenticated sites?
Which of the following is a reason to use credit cards only on authenticated sites?
What is the primary civil remedy available to copyright owners for infringement?
What is the primary civil remedy available to copyright owners for infringement?
Under Section 63 of The Copyright Act, 1957, what is the minimum imprisonment term for copyright infringement?
Under Section 63 of The Copyright Act, 1957, what is the minimum imprisonment term for copyright infringement?
Which type of civil remedy allows for the seizure of infringing goods?
Which type of civil remedy allows for the seizure of infringing goods?
What is the maximum fine under Section 63 of The Copyright Act for copyright infringement?
What is the maximum fine under Section 63 of The Copyright Act for copyright infringement?
In criminal proceedings for copyright infringement, what must an infringer prove to avoid penalties?
In criminal proceedings for copyright infringement, what must an infringer prove to avoid penalties?
What role do police officers have in the enforcement of copyright law under Section 63?
What role do police officers have in the enforcement of copyright law under Section 63?
Which of the following is NOT a type of civil remedy mentioned in copyright law?
Which of the following is NOT a type of civil remedy mentioned in copyright law?
What does the term 'rendition of accounts' refer to in copyright civil remedies?
What does the term 'rendition of accounts' refer to in copyright civil remedies?
What is a significant disadvantage of e-commerce related to customer interaction?
What is a significant disadvantage of e-commerce related to customer interaction?
Which e-commerce model involves transactions solely between companies?
Which e-commerce model involves transactions solely between companies?
What is a common limitation of online shopping when comparing the product received to expectations?
What is a common limitation of online shopping when comparing the product received to expectations?
In which e-commerce model do consumers sell goods directly to each other?
In which e-commerce model do consumers sell goods directly to each other?
Which of the following is an advantage that retailers like Amazon provide to ease the waiting period for online purchases?
Which of the following is an advantage that retailers like Amazon provide to ease the waiting period for online purchases?
What scenario describes the Consumer to Business e-commerce model?
What scenario describes the Consumer to Business e-commerce model?
Which type of e-commerce primarily focuses on selling products directly to consumers?
Which type of e-commerce primarily focuses on selling products directly to consumers?
What is a notable challenge of online shopping regarding product satisfaction?
What is a notable challenge of online shopping regarding product satisfaction?
What happens to data in volatile memory when the computing device is turned off?
What happens to data in volatile memory when the computing device is turned off?
Which type of memory allows for immediate access by the processor?
Which type of memory allows for immediate access by the processor?
Which type of primary memory requires periodic refreshing to retain data?
Which type of primary memory requires periodic refreshing to retain data?
What is the primary role of primary memory in a computing device?
What is the primary role of primary memory in a computing device?
What distinguishes SRAM from DRAM?
What distinguishes SRAM from DRAM?
Which memory type is integrated directly into the CPU chip?
Which memory type is integrated directly into the CPU chip?
What characteristic defines semiconductor memory?
What characteristic defines semiconductor memory?
Which of the following is a characteristic of DDR SDRAM?
Which of the following is a characteristic of DDR SDRAM?
What is the status of an offer once it reaches the knowledge of the offeree?
What is the status of an offer once it reaches the knowledge of the offeree?
When is acceptance of a contract said to occur under the postal acceptance rule?
When is acceptance of a contract said to occur under the postal acceptance rule?
Which case exemplifies the principle of communication of acceptance?
Which case exemplifies the principle of communication of acceptance?
What must occur for a contract to be considered concluded?
What must occur for a contract to be considered concluded?
What is a limitation of the Information Technology Act of 2000 in relation to electronic contracts?
What is a limitation of the Information Technology Act of 2000 in relation to electronic contracts?
What happens if the acceptance of an offer varies from the original terms?
What happens if the acceptance of an offer varies from the original terms?
How does the dispatch and receipt of emails affect the revocation of offers?
How does the dispatch and receipt of emails affect the revocation of offers?
Which of the following accurately reflects the relationship between the Indian Contract Act and the Information Technology Act?
Which of the following accurately reflects the relationship between the Indian Contract Act and the Information Technology Act?
What must an officer do after arresting a person under Section 80 (2) of the IT Act?
What must an officer do after arresting a person under Section 80 (2) of the IT Act?
What is the purpose of the online cyber-crime reporting portal launched by the Government of India?
What is the purpose of the online cyber-crime reporting portal launched by the Government of India?
Which component is NOT part of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)?
Which component is NOT part of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)?
How can a complainant take action if they do not receive an appropriate response after filing a cybercrime complaint?
How can a complainant take action if they do not receive an appropriate response after filing a cybercrime complaint?
What is the new feature introduced for reporting Cyber Financial Fraud in Delhi?
What is the new feature introduced for reporting Cyber Financial Fraud in Delhi?
Where can one report a cyber-crime online?
Where can one report a cyber-crime online?
What is one method NOT mentioned for reporting a cyber-crime?
What is one method NOT mentioned for reporting a cyber-crime?
What is the main focus of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)?
What is the main focus of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)?
Flashcards
What is a computer?
What is a computer?
A computer is a programmable machine that can manipulate symbols. It follows pre-defined instructions and can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data.
Internet Banking
Internet Banking
Internet banking lets you manage your accounts online, including transfers and payments. You can do it anytime from any device with access.
E-commerce
E-commerce
E-commerce is buying and selling goods or services online through electronic systems. This covers websites, apps, and digital transactions.
Spamming
Spamming
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Viruses
Viruses
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Online information security
Online information security
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Internet Entertainment
Internet Entertainment
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Hardware
Hardware
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Primary Memory (RAM)
Primary Memory (RAM)
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Secondary Memory
Secondary Memory
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Cache Memory
Cache Memory
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Random Access Memory (RAM)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
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Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
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Static RAM (SRAM)
Static RAM (SRAM)
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Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM)
Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM)
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Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic RAM (DDR4 SDRAM)
Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic RAM (DDR4 SDRAM)
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Interlocutory injunction
Interlocutory injunction
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Pecuniary remedies
Pecuniary remedies
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Anton Piller order
Anton Piller order
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Mareva injunction
Mareva injunction
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Norwich Pharmacal order
Norwich Pharmacal order
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Imprisonment for copyright infringement
Imprisonment for copyright infringement
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Fines for copyright infringement
Fines for copyright infringement
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Search and seizure of infringing goods
Search and seizure of infringing goods
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Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-commerce
Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-commerce
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Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) E-commerce
Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) E-commerce
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Business-to-Business (B2B) E-commerce
Business-to-Business (B2B) E-commerce
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Consumer-to-Business (C2B) E-commerce
Consumer-to-Business (C2B) E-commerce
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Inability to touch products
Inability to touch products
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Limited customer service
Limited customer service
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Lack of instant gratification
Lack of instant gratification
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Types of E-commerce Models
Types of E-commerce Models
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Offer Communication
Offer Communication
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Offer Revocation
Offer Revocation
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Mirror Image Rule
Mirror Image Rule
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Postal Acceptance Rule
Postal Acceptance Rule
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Electronic Acceptance
Electronic Acceptance
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Revocation of an Offer
Revocation of an Offer
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Electronic Contract Law
Electronic Contract Law
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Counter Offer
Counter Offer
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Cybercrime Reporting Portal
Cybercrime Reporting Portal
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Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)
Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)
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National Cybercrime Threat Analytics Unit (TAU)
National Cybercrime Threat Analytics Unit (TAU)
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National Cybercrime Forensic Laboratory (NCFL)
National Cybercrime Forensic Laboratory (NCFL)
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National Cybercrime Training Centre (NCTC)
National Cybercrime Training Centre (NCTC)
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Platform for Joint Cybercrime Investigation Team
Platform for Joint Cybercrime Investigation Team
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Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System
Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System
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Lodging an F.I.R (First Information Report)
Lodging an F.I.R (First Information Report)
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Study Notes
Cyber Law
- Cyber Law is a body of law that governs the use of computers and the internet, encompassing issues like cybercrime, intellectual property, and e-commerce.
- The compilation of study materials is prepared by Karthik Anand, Assistant Professor of Law at SDM Law College, Mangalore.
Overview of Computer and Web
- Internet: A global system of interconnected computer networks using the TCP/IP protocol.
- IP Address: A unique numerical identifier for every computer on the internet.
- DNS (Domain Name Server): Translates human-readable names (e.g., www.example.com) to IP addresses.
- Internet accessibility: Internet access is globally available.
Evolution of the Internet
- ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network): Developed by the US Department of Defense to provide communication among various government bodies. Originated in 1969.
- Expansion: The initial four nodes expanded globally to 23 nodes by 1972, marking the evolution to the Internet.
- Technological advancements: TCP/IP protocols, DNS, WWW, browsers, and scripting languages facilitated the publication and access of information through the web.
Use of Internet
- Communication: Facilitates communication with remote persons through various applications. Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo, Google+, Flickr,and Orkut are examples.
- Information: Access to various types of information like technology, health, science, social studies, geographical information, information technology, and product information.
- Entertainment: The internet is a medium of entertainment, including online television, online games, songs, and videos.
- Services: The internet offers services like online banking, matrimonial services, online shopping, online ticket booking, online bill payment, and data sharing.
Computer: Definition and Characteristics
- A computer: A programmable machine for manipulating symbols.
- Characteristics: Responds to specific instructions, executes prerecorded instructions, stores and retrieves vast amounts of data.
Computer Component:
- CPU (Central Processing Unit): Executes instructions.
- Memory: Stores data temporarily; fast but expensive (e.g., RAM). Permanent but slower forms of storage (e.g., hard drives, solid-state drives).
- Input Device (e.g., keyboard, mouse): Enters instructions into the computer.
- Output Device (e.g., monitor, printer): Displays the results of processing to the user.
Risks and Challenges of Internet
- Personal information loss: Risk of losing personal information like names, addresses, credit card numbers.
- Spamming: Unwanted bulk emails cause disruptions.
- Virus attacks: Viruses can spread to connected computers causing crashes.
- Online Pornography: Exposure (especially to children) is a significant problem.Â
Unit 2 - Cyber Law and IPR
- Legal framework:Copyright Act, Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, Patents Act, and Designs Act primarily based on English law, are the key regulations governing Intellectual Property (IP) on the internet. Major changes expected to comply with International agreements (TRIPS/WTO).
- Intellectual Property (IP): Encompasses various types of creative works, inventions, and expressions, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and geographical indications.
Unit 3 - Electronic Commerce
- Definition: E-commerce is the process of conducting business transactions over the internet encompassing business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, and consumer-to-business transactions.
- Advantages: Convenience, increased selection, cheaper product access, and wider global reach.
- Disadvantages: Limited customer service, lack of instant gratification, inability to physically see products, and security concerns.
Unit 4 - Cybercrimes
- Definition: Criminal activities that target or utilise computer systems, networks, or devices. Categorized into activities that target and activities that use computers.
- Types: Email and internet fraud, identity fraud, theft of financial or card payment data, theft and sale of corporate data, cyberextortion, ransomware attacks, cryptojacking, cyberespionage, and cyber terrorism.
- Cybercrime prevention: Security awareness, using anti-virus software, and creating strong passwords.Â
Unit 5 - Amendment to the IT Act
- History: The 2000 Act was based on the Model Law on Electronic Commerce (based on the UNCITRAL Model Law).
- The Act (and subsequent Amendments) provided methods of legal recognition for electronic transactions.
- The amendment provided legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures.
- The amendment also created new rules and regulations related to e-commerce, particularly for protecting user data.
General Notes
- Presented are an overview of the detailed study materials for Cyber Law concepts. The materials cover details on the different aspects related to the topic.
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