Internet of Things (IoT) Introduction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main reasons organizations are using IoT?

  • To operate less efficiently
  • To make worse decisions
  • To understand customers less
  • To increase the value of the business (correct)

What is one of the key features of a smart home?

  • Lack of energy management capabilities
  • Inability to control devices remotely
  • Ability to control lighting, energy, and access remotely (correct)
  • Disconnection of devices from the internet

What is the main limitation of current home automation systems using IoT?

  • They are too widely adopted
  • The installation cost is too high (correct)
  • They are too cheap
  • They have limited functionality

What type of data do wearable health monitors typically track?

<p>Pulse rate, step count, and heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wearable health monitors influence our lifestyles?

<p>They are influencing our lifestyles a lot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wearable health monitors?

<p>To provide high-quality health services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an advanced gateway in the IoT system?

<p>Performing malware protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the IoT system includes sensors and actuators that accept, process, and emit data?

<p>Sensing Layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical design of an IoT system often referred to as?

<p>Node Devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an IoT system provides storage and interfaces for data processing?

<p>Things/Devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique identity that each device in the IoT system possesses used for?

<p>Remote sensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an IoT system is responsible for analyzing temperature and generating relevant data?

<p>Sensors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connectivity devices are used to establish connectivity between devices and the server?

<p>USB hosts and ETHERNET (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which devices are used to process the data in an IoT system?

<p>CPU and other units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of storage interfaces used in IoT systems?

<p>SD, MMC, SDIO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocols help establish communication between IoT devices and cloud-based servers over the internet?

<p>IoT protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of HTTP in an IoT system?

<p>Transmitting media documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the IoT system focuses on defining how data can be sent over the network using various protocols?

<p>Application Layer protocol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an interface that actively checks an IoT system?

<p>To access video recordings and feeds from connected devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a challenge of the Internet of Things (IoT) mentioned in the text?

<p>Difficulty in providing a constant power supply to devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of data in the Internet of Things (IoT)?

<p>Data is the glue that connects the various components of IoT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of connectivity in the Internet of Things (IoT)?

<p>To enable communication between IoT devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of "Thing" in the Internet of Things (IoT) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Mobile phones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 6LoWPAN stand for?

<p>IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization developed the Ethernet technology primarily used in LANs?

<p>IEEE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Link Layer protocol determine?

<p>How data is physically sent over the network's physical layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Ethernet first standardized?

<p>1980s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IEEE 802.3 define in the context of Ethernet networks?

<p>Data link layer and Medium Access Control sub-layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which devices can 6LoWPAN communicate with?

<p>802.15.4 devices and other IP network devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

IoT System Architecture

  • DAS (Data Aggregation and Conversion) performs data aggregation and conversion functions, such as collecting data, aggregating data, and converting analog data from sensors to digital data.
  • Advanced gateways connect sensor networks to the Internet, perform basic gateway functionalities like malware protection, filtering, and decision making based on inputted data and data management services.

Sensing Layer

  • The sensing layer consists of sensors, actuators, and devices that accept data, process data, and emit data over a network.
  • Sensors or actuators in this layer accept physical or environmental parameters, process data, and emit data over a network.

Physical Design of IoT

  • The physical design of an IoT system refers to the Things/Devices and protocols used to build an IoT system.
  • Node devices are used to build an IoT system, each having a unique identity that performs remote sensing, actuating, and monitoring work.
  • Protocols are used to establish communication between Node devices and servers over the Internet.

IoT Devices

  • IoT devices are used to build a connection, process data, provide interfaces, provide storage, and provide graphics interfaces in an IoT system.
  • Examples of IoT devices include temperature sensors that analyze temperature and generate data from a location.

Applications of IoT

  • IoT is used in various industries to operate more efficiently, better understand customers, and deliver enhanced customer service.
  • Examples of IoT applications include home automation, wearable health monitors, and industrial automation.

IoT Protocols

  • IoT protocols help establish communication between IoT devices and cloud-based servers over the Internet.
  • Examples of IoT protocols include HTTP, WebSocket, XMPP, MQTT, DDS, and AMQP.

IoT Connectivity

  • Connectivity is a crucial aspect of IoT, enabling devices to connect and communicate with each other.
  • Devices require a constant power supply, which can be a challenge.

IoT Challenges

  • Insufficient testing and updating of IoT devices and systems.
  • Concerns regarding data security and privacy.
  • Software complexity and integration with AI and automation.
  • Data volumes and interpretation.
  • Interaction and short-range communication challenges.

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