Internet Netiquette Basics

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Questions and Answers

What does netiquette refer to in the context of online communication?

  • The guidelines for respectful and appropriate communication on the internet (correct)
  • The technical specifications of internet software
  • The rules for handling personal data online
  • The codes of conduct for online gaming

Which of the following is NOT recommended when practicing netiquette?

  • Asking for clarification if unsure about a message
  • Being friendly and self-reflective in interactions
  • Using slang or profane words casually (correct)
  • Using proper language and titles during communication

What is a primary characteristic of effective communication as per netiquette?

  • Speaking and writing clearly at all times (correct)
  • Using emoticons and abbreviations for casual conversation
  • Using technical jargon to impress the audience
  • Engaging in humor and sarcasm

In what scenario should you ask for clarification according to netiquette?

<p>When the instructor's directive is unclear (A)</p>
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Which definition describes a computer virus based on the provided content?

<p>A program that replicates itself by infecting other programs (C)</p>
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What is the result of executing malware in a computer system?

<p>It may lead to system corruption or data theft (A)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of malware commonly mentioned?

<p>Spyware (B)</p>
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What is the importance of recognizing cultural differences in online communication?

<p>It fosters respect and understanding among users (A)</p>
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What is a key characteristic of a computer worm?

<p>It replicates itself to spread to other computers. (D)</p>
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How does rogue security software typically deceive users?

<p>By appearing to offer genuine security improvements. (B)</p>
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Which of the following describes adware?

<p>A program that sends advertisements and pop-ups. (D)</p>
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What is the main objective of phishing attacks?

<p>To collect sensitive information from users. (C)</p>
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In the context of pharming, what does malware often aim to do?

<p>Redirect users to spoofed websites without their knowledge. (B)</p>
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Which tip is crucial to maintaining online safety?

<p>Install and regularly update antivirus software. (B)</p>
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What negative consequence can result from accepting unsolicited emails?

<p>They can lead to installation of spyware. (B)</p>
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Why is it important to avoid posting future vacation plans online?

<p>It may inform potential burglars when your home is empty. (D)</p>
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Study Notes

Netiquette

  • Term combines "net" and "etiquette" to describe respectful online communication.
  • Essential for maintaining positive interactions in the virtual environment.
  • Key guidelines include:
    • Being friendly, positive, and self-reflective to avoid misunderstandings.
    • Using proper language; avoid slang and profane words to ensure respect.
    • Effective communication entails clear writing and careful proofreading.
    • Maintain professionalism by avoiding casual expressions and emoticons in formal settings.
    • Seek clarification when in doubt about messages or instructions to avoid miscommunication.

Internet Overview

  • Described as the "information superhighway," providing access to vast information.
  • Users can share and retrieve information freely across this network.

Malware

  • Refers to various types of malicious software, which includes:
    • Computer Viruses: Self-replicating programs that spread by modifying other programs.
    • Worms: Standalone programs that propagate across networks independently.
    • Trojan Horses: Malicious programs disguised as legitimate software, compromising user security.
    • Rogue Security Software: Fraudulent programs posing as security tools, tricking users into paying without providing protection.
    • Adware: Software that displays unwanted advertisements and may monitor user activities via keylogging.
    • Spyware: Monitors user actions and collects sensitive information without consent.
    • Spam: Unwanted emails often containing advertisements or malware.
    • Phishing: Attempts to acquire sensitive information through deceptive emails that lead to malicious websites.
    • Pharming: A sophisticated phishing technique exploiting the DNS system to redirect users to fake sites.

Cyber Safety Tips

  • Be cautious about the information shared online and the platforms used.
  • Always read terms and conditions; understand what you are agreeing to.
  • Review privacy policies of websites before sharing information.
  • Familiarize yourself with the security features of social networking sites.
  • Keep personal passwords confidential and avoid logging into public networks.
  • Refrain from interacting with strangers, both online and offline.
  • Avoid posting future vacation plans that may invite theft.
  • Restrict friend requests to individuals you know in real life.
  • Steer clear of untrusted websites that may contain malware.
  • Regularly install updates for antivirus software, and secure home Wi-Fi networks with a password.

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