2.7 – Internet Connections: Internet Connection Types
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Questions and Answers

What is a key challenge of satellite internet connectivity?

  • It operates on lower frequencies than terrestrial connections.
  • It has consistent and reliable speed without interruptions.
  • There can be significant latency in communication. (correct)
  • It requires a ground-based cable connection.

What is the typical upload speed for satellite internet mentioned?

  • 50 megabits per second
  • 20 megabits per second
  • 3 megabits per second (correct)
  • 250 megabits per second

How does satellite internet mitigate the effects of rain on connectivity?

  • By relying on terrestrial connections
  • By using specialized routers
  • By using line of sight technology (correct)
  • By operating at lower frequencies

What is one characteristic of fiber optic internet connections?

<p>They can transmit a large amount of information quickly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cost of satellite internet compare to terrestrial networking?

<p>Generally more expensive due to satellite launch costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What latency times does Starlink currently advertise for its service?

<p>Approximately 40 milliseconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about satellite connectivity is correct?

<p>Satellite connections require a direct line of sight to function. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the reliability of satellite internet during storms?

<p>Line of sight disruption due to rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using fiber optics for internet connections?

<p>They provide increased bandwidth and high-speed links. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DOCSIS standard stand for?

<p>Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the characteristic of Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)?

<p>Higher download speeds compared to upload speeds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation affects DSL speed in relation to the Central Office?

<p>Speeds decrease if located more than approximately 10,000 feet away. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does tethering play in mobile internet connectivity?

<p>It allows mobile phones to share internet connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) typically deliver internet to their customers?

<p>Using local ground stations and wireless technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of technology often accompanies cable broadband services?

<p>DOCSIS for high-speed data transmission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of most DSL connections?

<p>Distance from the Central Office affects connection speed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using satellite internet connections compared to WISP?

<p>Communication delays due to the distance signals must travel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method allows a mobile device to provide internet access to other devices?

<p>Tethering through USB or wireless methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Satellite Networking

A type of internet connection using a satellite dish to communicate with a satellite in low Earth orbit.

Non-Terrestrial Communication

A non-terrestrial communication method, meaning it involves communication with a device in space, like a satellite.

Satellite Latency

The time delay experienced in sending data from your device to a satellite and back, typically measured in milliseconds.

Starlink

A newer satellite technology offering lower latency compared to traditional satellite connections.

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Rain Fade

The loss of signal in satellite communication caused by rain blocking the line of sight between the dish and the satellite.

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Fiber Optic Internet

A high-speed internet connection that uses fiber optic cables to transmit data, known for its fast speeds and large bandwidth.

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Bandwidth

The ability to transmit a large amount of data in a short period of time, often associated with high-speed internet connections.

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Cost of Fiber Optics

The cost associated with installing, maintaining, and repairing fiber optic internet infrastructure, which can be higher compared to other internet connection types.

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Fiber to the Home/Business (FTTH/FTTB)

A technology that utilizes existing fiber optic infrastructure to provide high-speed internet connections to homes and businesses.

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Cable Broadband

A broadband internet service delivered over the same coaxial cable used for cable television.

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DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification)

Technology standard for sending data over cable networks, enabling high-speed internet connections.

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DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)

A broadband internet service delivered over existing telephone lines, often with faster download speeds than upload speeds.

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ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)

A type of DSL where download speeds are faster than upload speeds.

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Tethering

Using a mobile phone or laptop to create a Wi-Fi hotspot for internet access.

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WISP (Wireless Internet Service Provider)

A wireless internet service provider that delivers internet access over a wireless network.

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Mesh Network

A type of wireless network topology where devices connect directly to each other, forming a mesh rather than a central hub.

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High-Speed Wireless Network

A wireless network with a range of up to 1,000 megabits per second.

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External/Outdoor Antenna

A special type of antenna designed for use in home or business internet services that may require external or outdoor placement.

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Study Notes

Internet Connection Types

  • Satellite Networking: Uses a satellite dish to communicate with a satellite in low Earth orbit.
  • Cost: Typically more expensive than terrestrial connections due to satellite launch costs.
  • Speeds: Variable; commonly 50 Mbps down and 3 Mbps up.
  • Latency: Higher latency—around 250 milliseconds up/down. Newer technologies like Starlink aim for lower latency (20ms).
  • Limitations: Affected by rain fade due to line of sight communication; more complex setup.

Fiber Optic Internet

  • Speed: Extremely high bandwidth, ideal for large amounts of data.
  • Cost: Generally more expensive due to equipment and repair costs.
  • Distance: Enables communication over long distances.
  • Use Case: Commonly used in enterprise networks and increasingly for home/business connections to improve bandwidth for sending or receiving information.

Cable Broadband

  • Method: Uses existing cable television infrastructure (coaxial cables).
  • Broadband: Multiple data streams sent simultaneously across multiple frequencies on a single wire (video, voice, data).
  • Technology: Uses the DOCSIS standard (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification).
  • Speeds: High speeds common, often 1 Gbps or higher.
  • Convenience: No need for additional cables.

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)

  • Usage: Leverages existing telephone lines.
  • Asymmetric: Download speeds often faster than upload speeds (ADSL).
  • Speed: Typically 200 Mbps down, 20 Mbps up; limited by distance from Central Office (CO).
  • Distance Limitation: Limited range (<10,000 feet) to the CO.

Cellular Internet

  • Method: Uses mobile networks (like cell phones).
  • Data Transmission: Instead of voice, data is transmitted.
  • Tethering: Connects a device to a phone via USB/Bluetooth to use the phone's internet connection.
  • Hotspot: Phone enables 802.11 (Wi-Fi) capabilities for other devices to access internet.

Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP)

  • Location: Often in rural areas lacking extensive infrastructure.
  • Communication: Sends information to local ground stations instead of space.
  • Technology: Uses meshed 802.11, 5G, or proprietary wireless connections.
  • Antenna Requirements: Usually requires external/outdoor antennas.
  • Speeds: Can reach up to 1 Gbps in some areas.

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Test your knowledge on different types of internet connections including satellite, fiber optic, and cable broadband. Explore their costs, speeds, and limitations to see how they compare. This quiz will help you understand which connection might be right for different scenarios.

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