Internet Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Hypertext markup language (HTML)?

To provide special instructions for document structure and formatting (correct)

To store user data on websites

To act as a search engine for web content

To create multimedia documents only

What distinguishes a subject directory from a regular search engine?

It is maintained by human editors rather than automated processes (correct)

It can only search for multimedia content

It uses software algorithms to locate information

It compiles data from social media platforms

Which statement about wikis is true?

Wikis function as search engines

Wikis can only be edited by administrators

Wikis allow contributions and edits from anyone (correct)

Wikis are complex software requiring purchase

What is a key feature of a metasearch engine?

It searches multiple search engines at once Signup and view all the answers

Why is Wikipedia considered not reliable?

It allows anyone to edit information without verification Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of individual search engines?

To enable searches using keywords and questions Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can specialized search engines help locate?

Specific subject matter like health and movies Signup and view all the answers

What do the guidelines for evaluating a website suggest you check first?

The kind of website on which the information appears Signup and view all the answers

What is phishing primarily designed to obtain from victims?

Their personal, financial, or password data Signup and view all the answers

How does pharming differ from phishing?

Pharming redirects users to fake pages regardless of the URL typed. Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do cookies serve on a website?

To store user preferences and login information Signup and view all the answers

What type of software is spyware primarily considered?

Deceptive and invasive in nature Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes adware?

Software that generates unsolicited ads based on monitored behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the functionality of a keylogger?

It transmits keystrokes made by the user to an external source. Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the role of browser hijackers?

They change browser settings without user consent. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method to protect against spyware?

Using specialized antispyware software Signup and view all the answers

What is a thread in a web-based discussion group?

A collection of messages on a particular subject Signup and view all the answers

What does VoIP stand for in the context of Internet communication?

Voice over Internet Protocol Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of plug-ins?

Applications that enhance browser capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of streaming video?

It allows users to view content in real-time Signup and view all the answers

How does push technology function?

It automatically downloads information to personal computers Signup and view all the answers

What defines microblogging compared to traditional blogging?

It consists of short text messages that take less time to write Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of e-commerce?

Buying and selling goods and services online Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applets in a web environment?

To provide animated and interactive web experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to reduce the risk of malware on a computer?

Installing antivirus software Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a good password?

Is at least eight characters long Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid using the same password for multiple sites?

One account compromise can jeopardize all accounts Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid doing when creating passwords?

Writing passwords on sticky notes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of malware mentioned?

Antivirus software Signup and view all the answers

What is a strong suggestion for creating passwords for sensitive sites?

Create long passwords with at least 15 characters Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy for managing multiple passwords safely?

Using a software password manager Signup and view all the answers

What can be considered a major risk factor when creating passwords?

Incorporating personal names in passwords Signup and view all the answers

What is a dynamic IP address?

An IP address that changes each time you connect to the Internet. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes a static IP address?

It is the same each time you connect to the Internet. Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym URL stand for?

Uniform Resource Locator Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a web browser?

To access and navigate various parts of the web. Signup and view all the answers

What is included in a URL?

The web protocol, domain name, directory name, and file within that directory. Signup and view all the answers

What is hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)?

The rules allowing browsers to connect with web servers. Signup and view all the answers

What is a home page?

The main starting point of a website that links to other pages. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a website?

A collection of web pages located at a unique address. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

IP Addresses

Dynamic IP Address: Changes every time a device connects to the internet.
Static IP Address: Stays the same for each device, even after disconnecting and reconnecting.

Internet Society

A global nonprofit organization focused on internet standards and development.
It has over 90 chapters, representing 145 organizations (companies, governments, and foundations) and 65,000 individual members.

The World Wide Web

Web Browser: Software used to access and display web pages.
Website: A location on a server with a unique address, containing various web pages.
Web Page: A document accessible on the web, typically containing text, images, audio, and video.
Home Page: The main or starting page of a website, linking to other pages within it.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator): A unique address that points to a specific piece of information on the web.
- Consists of the web protocol, domain name (server location), directory name, and file name.

Hypertext & HTML

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): The communication rules that allow browsers to connect with servers.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML): Defines the structure, formatting, and links in web documents using tags.
Hypertext Links: Connections within HTML documents, linking to other related pages on the web.

Web Search

Search Engine: Software that uses keywords or questions to locate information online.
- Each search engine compiles its own searchable database.
Subject Directory: A website organized by human editors into categories, allowing users to browse and search for information based on topics.
Metasearch Engine: Searches multiple search engines simultaneously.
Specialized Search Engine: Focuses on specific areas like movies, health, or job information.

Wiki

Wiki: A website designed to be edited and updated by anyone.
Wikipedia: A free, online encyclopedia that allows worldwide contributions and editing.
Evaluating Websites:
- Consider the source of the information.
- Verify if the author is a credible authority in the field.
- Check the information's objectivity, completeness, and currency.

Online Technologies

Message Board: An online forum where users can post messages and engage in discussions.
- Thread: A collection of messages focused on a particular topic.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A standard for transferring files between computers, even those with different operating systems.
VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol): Uses the internet to make phone calls.
Multimedia: Includes various content types like audio, video, and animation.
- Plug-ins: Programs that add features to browsers for specific multimedia types.
- Applets: Small programs that can be downloaded and run by browsers, often used for interactive or animated elements.
- Streaming Video: Delivers video data continuously as it's being downloaded, allowing playback to start before the entire download is complete.
- Animation: Creates the illusion of motion by rapidly showing a series of still images.
Push Technology: Automatically downloads information to users' computers.
Blogosphere: The collective universe of blogs.
Microblogging: Short text messages sent from mobile devices.
Podcasting: Delivers internet music, radio, or video to computers.
E-commerce: Buying and selling goods and services online.

Online Security Threats

Phishing: Sending fraudulent emails that direct users to fake websites to steal personal information.
Pharming: Malicious software that redirects a user to a fake website, even if they type the correct address.
Cookies: Small text files stored on a user's computer that websites use to track user preferences and gather information.
Spyware: Deceptive software that secretly gathers information from a user's computer.
- Adware: A type of spyware that tracks browsing and buying habits to send targeted advertisements.
Browser Hijackers: Change browser settings without consent, often altering the homepage or search results.
Keyloggers: Record keystrokes, potentially exposing passwords and other sensitive information.

Avoiding Spyware and Malware

Antispyware Software: Helps detect and remove spyware.
Antivirus Software: Detects, and sometimes destroys, viruses.
Malware: Includes various malicious software, such as worms, Trojan horses, and ransomware.
Password Advice:
- Use strong passwords with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Avoid common words or easily guessed patterns.
- Use different passwords for multiple accounts.
- Avoid storing passwords in easily accessible places.
- Utilize password management software.

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Description

Test your knowledge of IP addresses, the Internet Society, and the World Wide Web with this quiz. Understand the differences between dynamic and static IP addresses, the role of the Internet Society, and the key components of web navigation.