Internet Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between digital transmission and analog transmission?

  • Digital transmission is commonly used in older technologies, whereas analog is used in modern computing.
  • Digital transmission represents data as distinct values, while analog varies in amplitude or frequency. (correct)
  • Digital transmission is limited to wireless channels, while analog works on wired connections.
  • Digital transmission uses continuous signals, while analog uses discrete signals.

Which type of data transmission allows sending and receiving data simultaneously?

  • Half Duplex Transmission
  • Simplex Transmission
  • Full Duplex Transmission (correct)
  • Uni-directional Transmission

Which of the following best defines bandwidth in the context of data communication?

  • The amount of data that can be transmitted over a medium in a fixed time. (correct)
  • The duration it takes for a packet to reach its destination.
  • The total number of devices connected to a network.
  • The size of data packets transmitted.

Which statement about local area networks (LAN) is true?

<p>LANs are confined to a small geographic area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of packets in data transmission?

<p>To efficiently manage large amounts of data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the TCP/IP protocol primarily enable?

<p>Transfer of data using packet switching. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes Ethernet?

<p>The first LAN protocol approved as an industry standard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transmission direction allows data to flow in both directions, but only one direction at a time?

<p>Half Duplex Transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which payment gateway is widely recognized and used in the Philippines for international transactions?

<p>PayPal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a WordPress plugin that transforms a site into an e-commerce store?

<p>WooCommerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global e-commerce market share is dominated by mobile commerce?

<p>73% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allows customers to visualize products using enhanced imaging before making a purchase?

<p>Augmented Reality (AR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of digital marketing tools for e-commerce businesses?

<p>Engaging with customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platform integrates shopping features directly through social media feeds?

<p>Social Commerce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the current trends in e-commerce that simplifies the shopping process for consumers?

<p>Voice Commerce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which e-commerce platform provides built-in features for managing sales, inventory, and marketing?

<p>BigCommerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network topology connects all devices to a single central hub?

<p>STAR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a MESH topology?

<p>Every device is connected to every other device via dedicated channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of malware is known for self-replicating and spreading through network weaknesses?

<p>Worm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a firewall in network security?

<p>To serve as a barrier against malicious threats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a Personal Area Network (PAN)?

<p>It is primarily used within a very small area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of phishing attack targeting specific individuals or organizations?

<p>Spear phishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transmission media is known for its extremely fast data transfer through pulses of light?

<p>Fibre optic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of risk involves malware that encrypts files and demands payment to unlock them?

<p>Ransomware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network device helps manage the network and its resources?

<p>Server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network is defined as a private network used for secure resource sharing?

<p>Intranet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes hybrid topology?

<p>A mix of various topologies used flexibly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a common tactic used in phishing scams?

<p>Pretending to be a reputable source in emails (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In network topology, what is a common characteristic of Bus Topology?

<p>Each device connects directly to a central cable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes routers?

<p>They connect multiple networks and are protocol independent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an IP address represent?

<p>The location of websites and connected workstations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network topology connects devices in a closed loop?

<p>Ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of accessible UX design helps users who cannot use a mouse?

<p>Allowing keyboard navigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of visual hierarchy is primarily related to the size of components on a webpage?

<p>Size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major purpose of creating a wireframe for a website?

<p>To outline the website's structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following improves both accessibility and usability in design?

<p>Providing clear and concise content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes satisfaction in the context of user experience?

<p>The pleasure derived from interactions with a product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does proper use of whitespace contribute to a webpage’s visual hierarchy?

<p>By enhancing readability and focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is essential for ensuring that interactive elements on a webpage are usable for all users?

<p>Keyboard accessibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of accessible UX design?

<p>Inclusion of nonsensical jargon for complexity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using X (formerly known as Twitter)?

<p>The ability to post links to other websites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of Instagram compared to other platforms?

<p>Inability to post links to external content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platform is primarily designed for professional networking?

<p>LinkedIn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major trend is observed with Facebook usage?

<p>General decline in usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using social media?

<p>Receive consistent positive feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key practice included in Search Engine Optimization (SEO)?

<p>Content creation and keyword optimization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of social media?

<p>Potential for embarrassment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Reddit is accurate?

<p>Users select the best content through a voting system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

E-mail Systems

A store-and-forward system where email servers accept, forward, deliver, and store messages for users.

PING

A network utility to check if a host is reachable on an IP network and measure response time.

Data Transmission

The physical transfer of digital data over a communication channel.

Digital Transmission

Data represented by discrete signals (0s and 1s) used in modern systems.

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Analog Transmission

Data represented by continuous signals that vary in amplitude or frequency.

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Bandwidth

The amount of data transmitted over a communication channel in a set amount of time (e.g., per second).

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BPS (Bits Per Second)

A unit of measurement for transmission speed, representing the number of bits sent per second.

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LAN (Local Area Network)

A network covering a small geographic area (e.g., a building).

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Network Cables

Physical wires used to transmit data between network devices.

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PAN (Personal Area Network)

A small network used in a small area, like around a person or vehicle.

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MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

A network larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN, covering a city or town.

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Internet

A large, public network allowing access to information, e-commerce, and communication.

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Intranet

A private network (LAN or WAN) used internally for secure resource sharing.

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Extranet

An extended intranet allowing external access, but not public.

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IP Address

Unique numerical label assigned to devices connected to the internet.

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Network Topology

The physical or logical arrangement of devices within a network.

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STAR Topology

Network topology where all devices connect to a central hub.

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MESH Topology

Network topology where every device connects to multiple other devices.

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Firewall

Software that protects a network from harmful forces.

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Router

Specialized computer that directs internet traffic.

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Malware

Software designed to harm or steal data.

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Phishing

Tricking people into giving up info via fake emails.

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Ransomware

Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for release.

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Internet Security

Protecting networks and data from cyber threats.

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Payment Gateways

Systems that securely process online payments, protecting sensitive data.

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Shopping Cart Systems

Tools that allow customers to select, manage, and purchase items online.

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Digital Marketing Tools

Strategies and platforms used to promote businesses online.

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Mobile Commerce

Shopping using mobile devices; dominant force in e-commerce.

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Social Commerce

Shopping through social media platforms directly.

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AI Personalization

Using AI to create custom online shopping experiences.

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AR/VR in eCommerce

Using Augmented/Virtual Reality for product visualization.

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Voice Commerce

Shopping using voice assistants for hands-free convenience.

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Accessibility

Ensuring all users, particularly those with disabilities, can easily use a product or service.

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Visual Hierarchy

Arranging page elements to guide users' attention and create a logical flow.

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Satisfaction

The pleasure and enjoyment users get from interacting with a product.

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Efficiency

How quickly and effectively users accomplish tasks with a product.

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Wireframe

A basic layout of a webpage or app screen, focusing on structure and placement of elements.

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Accessibility in Wireframes

Including features in a wireframe design that cater to users with disabilities, such as keyboard navigation and proper button sizing.

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Navigation Menu

The part of a website or app that allows users to move between different sections.

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Color Contrast

The difference in lightness or darkness between text and its background, crucial for readability.

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Social Media Advantages

Reaching diverse audiences, direct audience interaction, organic content creation, paid advertising options, brand building, website traffic increase, performance evaluation, free network access, viral content potential, valuable insight discovery

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Social Media Disadvantages

Negative feedback, potential embarrassment, significant time investment, delayed results

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X (Twitter) Platform

Microblogging system for real-time interaction between posters and followers, enabling linking, tagging and broader reach.

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Instagram Platform

Microblogging platform focusing on pictures and short videos, enabling lengthy posts but preventing direct website links.

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Facebook Platform

Social media platform featuring the creation of groups and pages on decline in use.

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LinkedIn Platform

Professional networking platform to connect with professionals and potential employers, with limited reach to a specified group

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Reddit Platform

Open-source community where users submit content, voted upon and the popular content is shared with all users

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SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

Improving website visibility in search engine results (SERPs) by enhancing its reputation using techniques like keyword optimization, meta-descriptions, link building, and content creation.

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Study Notes

Internet

  • Internet is a global interconnection of computers
  • It utilizes packet switching
  • Internet Service Providers (ISPs) provide internet connections
  • Examples of ISPs: PLDT, DSL, Globe, Smart bro, Converge
  • Types of ISPs:
    • Dial-up: Uses telephone lines
    • DSL: Uses phone lines, faster than dial-up
    • Cable: Uses cable TV lines, higher speeds
    • Fiber-optic: Uses light pulses through fiber, fast
    • Satellite: Uses satellites, often in rural areas
    • Wireless: Uses radio signals
  • World Wide Web (WWW): Infrastructure for file sharing, telephony, and multimedia content
  • Websites: Collections of web pages
  • Web pages: Text documents written in HTML
  • Web browsers: Software to view websites (e.g., Chrome, Safari)
  • Web addresses: Unique worldwide addresses (URLs)
  • Domains: Unique names for websites (e.g., .gov, .edu, .com)
  • Browser extensions: Small software programs to add features to browsers
  • File compression: Makes files smaller for faster downloads
  • Web multimedia: Moving to multimedia from text

Data Communication and Networking

  • Data transmission: Physical transfer of data (bits)
  • Digital transmission: Discrete signals (representing data as values)
  • Analog transmission: Continuous signals (varying amplitude or frequency)
  • Data communication components:
    • Data source: Origin of the data
    • Transmitter: Device to send data
    • Transmission medium: Cables or non-cables
    • Receiver: Device to receive data
    • Destination: Where data is placed
  • Bandwidth: Amount of data transmitted per unit time (measured in bits per second)
  • Bits Per Second (bps): Unit of transmission speed
  • Packets: Smaller units of data transmissions
  • Transmission direction:
    • Simplex: One direction
    • Half duplex: Two directions, one at a time
    • Full duplex: Two directions simultaneously

Network Types

  • LAN (Local Area Network): Network in a building or group of buildings
  • WAN (Wide Area Network): Spans a large geographic area (largest WAN is the internet)
  • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Larger than a single building, smaller than a WAN
  • PAN (Personal Area Network): Used within a very small area (e.g., on a person or in a vehicle)
  • Internet: Public, international network (used for info, e-shopping, e-banking)
  • Intranet: Private network (used for resource sharing)
  • Extranet: Intranet extended to include external organizations (e.g., customers)

Internet Security

  • Internet security: Protects networks, devices, and data from cyber threats
  • Malware: Software designed to damage or steal data
    • Viruses: self-replicating that attach to files
    • Worms: self-replicating that spread via network weaknesses
    • Trojan horses: disguised as trustworthy software
    • Ransomware: encrypts files and demands payment
  • Phishing: Sends fake emails to trick people into revealing information
    • Email phishing: Tricky emails from fake sources
    • Spear phishing: Targeted phishing attacks
    • Whaling: Highly skilled phishing attacks on notable individuals
  • Social engineering: Exploits human vulnerabilities to achieve malicious goals
  • Social-based attacks: Use of human emotions for manipulation
  • Computer-based attacks: using software for malicious actions

E-commerce

  • E-commerce: Buying and selling goods/services online
  • E-commerce Models:
    • B2B (Business to Business)
    • B2C (Business to Customer)
    • C2C (Consumer to Consumer)
    • C2B (Consumer to Business)
  • Key technologies:
    • Payment gateways: Transfer payment information securely
    • Shopping cart systems, Shopify, WooCommerce

Social Media and Digital Marketing

  • Social media platforms: Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, Reddit - Advantages: large audience, direct connection, organic content, advertising - Disadvantages: negative feedback, embarrassment, time commitments, campaign duration

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

  • SEO: Improves website visibility in search engine results
  • Key components:
    • Keywords: words/phrases users search for
    • Backlinks: Links from other reputable sites
    • Meta tags: Descriptions of web pages
    • Technical SEO: Optimizes website structure
    • On-page SEO: Optimizes individual web pages
    • Off-page SEO: Improves website authority
    • Content: Backbone of SEO

User Experience (UX) Design

  • UX Design: Focuses on the overall user experience when engaging with a website
  • Key aspects:
    • Usability: Easy to use, intuitive
    • Accessibility: Inclusive for people with disabilities
    • Visual hierarchy: Arrangement of elements to guide attention

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