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Questions and Answers
What does international understanding emphasize about an individual's identity?
Which of the following is NOT identified as a barrier to international understanding?
According to Dr. Walter H.C. Lewis, what is essential for observing people of different nationalities objectively?
What role does education play in fostering international understanding according to UNESCO?
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Which statement best captures the essence of global citizenship?
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What is one of the key tenets presented by UNESCO regarding peace?
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Which of the following reflects a negative consequence of narrow-mindedness in regards to international understanding?
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What is characterized as a principle underpinning international understanding?
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What does UNESCO primarily aim to establish through its initiatives?
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Which of the following is NOT an aim of UNESCO as stated by Swarup Saxena?
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Which organization is correctly identified as focused on educational, scientific, and cultural goals?
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What stance does UNESCO promote regarding discrimination?
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What educational focus does UNESCO advocate for to promote international understanding?
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Which aim focuses on fostering a positive and constructive viewpoint among students?
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Which of the following is NOT a suggested co-curricular activity for promoting international understanding?
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What is one of the aims of redesigning the curriculum?
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Which activity is recommended for face to face contacts to promote international understanding?
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Which organization is specifically mentioned as contributing to international education and culture?
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What aspect of student learning does the aim of eradicating prejudices target?
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Which curriculum objective aims to foster respect for all major religions?
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Which of the following does face to face contact NOT primarily promote?
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Study Notes
Definition of International Understanding
- Emphasizes global citizenship, seeing oneself as part of the world rather than just a nation.
- Defined by Oliver Goldsmith as recognition of being a member of the world beyond one’s state.
- Dr. Walter H.C. Lewis highlights the need to critically assess human behavior across cultures without prejudice.
Importance of International Understanding
- Promotes global brotherhood, citizenship, friendship, and the welfare of all humanity.
- Encourages an identity beyond nationality, fostering connections based on shared human experience.
Barriers to International Understanding
- Secrecy regarding nuclear capabilities among nations.
- Disparities in size, resources, income, and technological advancement among countries.
- Racial prejudice hinders the development of international relationships.
- Lacks national solidarity due to regionalism, communalism, casteism, politicalism, and lingualism.
- Issues like illiteracy, ignorance, and poverty contribute to narrow outlooks.
Role of Education in Fostering International Understanding
- UNESCO emphasizes that peace must begin in the minds of people, highlighting the importance of education, culture, justice, and liberty.
- Education should promote world citizenship, peace, critical thinking, and eliminate prejudices.
Objectives of Education for Promoting International Understanding
- Encourage the promotion of world citizenship and peace.
- Foster independent and critical thinking among students.
- Develop a mindset focused on construction rather than destruction in international relations.
- Aim to eliminate racial, religious, and cultural prejudices.
Curriculum Redesign for International Understanding
- Curriculum should teach the interconnectedness of all life on Earth.
- Encourage knowledge about global diversity and major religions.
- Teach about humanity's progress and successful cooperation over conflict.
Co-Curricular Activities to Promote International Understanding
- Celebrations for international weeks and significant global days.
- Organization of cultural exchange events, such as UN societies and pen friends clubs.
- Exhibitions and dramatic representations themed around global cultures.
Importance of Face-to-Face Contacts
- Face-to-face interactions can break down isolation and dispel fears between nations.
- Activities like international camps, cultural tours, and student exchanges enrich perspectives.
Organizations Promoting International Understanding
- Various international organizations play roles in fostering understanding, including:
- International Labor Organization (ILO)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- UNESCO
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- UNICEF and many others.
Aims and Contributions of UNESCO
- UNESCO aims to establish peace through education and the cultivation of virtues to foster hatred for war.
- Focus on psychological and intellectual development to respect global interconnections and understanding.
Conclusion
- International understanding is essential for global harmony, with organizations like UNO and UNESCO leading efforts.
- Education must not discriminate based on caste, creed, or color, instead promoting critical understanding of diverse cultures.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the definition, importance, and barriers to international understanding. Explore the concepts of global citizenship and the role of shared human experiences in promoting global connections. This quiz will challenge you to think critically about the issues affecting international relationships today.
