International Trade Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is false?

  • Apples and bananas.
  • Bananas, lemons and dates.
  • Bananas, lemons and peas.
  • Apples and lemons.
  • None of the above. (correct)
  • Which of the following statements is false?

  • The Balassa index measures comparative advantages and can be linked to a classical trade theory.
  • The Leontief paradox was a test of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory and concluded that the US imported capital-intensive goods.
  • Technological differences and multiple countries are two relaxations of the HO model, which increased its explanatory power.
  • Examining the lobbying and voting behavior of different sectors in relation to free trade and protectionism served to support the HOV model.
  • None of the above. (correct)
  • According to the theory of comparative advantage, countries will gain from trade because:

  • Trade makes companies more competitive and reduces their market power.
  • All companies can benefit from cheaper labor.
  • Output per worker in every company increases.
  • World output will increase if each country specializes in what it is relatively best at. (correct)
  • None of the above.
  • Which of the following statements is false?

    <p>The R&amp;D efforts in our country are above the EU average.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is not a proposition of the theory of similar demand by Linder?

    <p>Demand in a country is determined by GDP/capita.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Choice Questions

    Comparative Advantage and Trade Theories

    • The Balassa index measures comparative advantages and can be linked to a classical trade theory.
    • The Leontief paradox was a test of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory and concluded that the US imported capital-intensive goods.
    • Technological differences and multiple countries are two relaxations of the Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) model, which increased its explanatory power.
    • Examining the lobbying and voting behavior of different sectors in relation to free trade and protectionism served to support the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) model.

    Gains from Trade

    • Countries will gain from trade because world output will increase if each country specializes in what it is relatively best at.
    • Specialization leads to increased output per worker in every company.

    Temporary Comparative Advantage

    • The question gap with R&D efforts leads to a temporary comparative advantage.
    • The first phase in the production of a new, expensive product often takes place in capital-rich, high-wage countries.
    • In the saturation phase of the product life cycle, production processes have been standardized.

    Theory of Similar Demand

    • Imports in a country are determined by GDP/capita, according to the theory of similar demand by Linder.
    • Demand in a country is determined by GDP/capita.
    • Exports to countries with similar GDP/capita as the country of origin are proposed by the theory.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of international trade theories, including comparative advantages, classical trade theories, and more.

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