International Trade Growth

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the significant growth in international trade between 1953 and 2019?

  • Increase in transportation costs and transit times
  • Massive liberalization of international trade (correct)
  • Reduction in the number of international organizations
  • Decrease in consumer acceptance of foreign products

According to the data, how many times larger was international trade in 2019 compared to 1953?

  • 50 times larger
  • 5 times larger
  • 20 times larger
  • 29.6 times larger (correct)

What enabled companies to expand their sales beyond their domestic borders?

  • Greater consumer acceptance of foreign products (correct)
  • Decrease in consumer acceptance of foreign products
  • Increase in transportation costs
  • Reduction in the number of international organizations

Which view suggests that logistics and SCM are separate entities with some overlap?

<p>Intersectional view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average annual growth rate of international trade between 1953 and 2019?

<p>4.96 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the growth of international trade, apart from liberalization?

<p>Creation of international organizations and decrease in transportation costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main characteristic of international trade during the bulky material trade era?

<p>Bulky raw materials like iron ore and coal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did international trade grow between 1953 and 2019?

<p>2,858 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led firms to focus on reducing costs in other areas?

<p>Increased competition and product prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of deregulation on transport markets?

<p>Markets became more contestable and prices decreased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable example of a company that benefited from transport deregulation?

<p>FedEx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that contributed to the shift from logistics to SCM?

<p>Deregulation of transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage typically has the lowest value-added in the production process?

<p>Assembling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new trend involves the value-added and cargo volume generated by production stages along the supply chain?

<p>Relocation of manufacturing activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country earned the title 'Factory of the World' due to its substantial portion of the global manufacturing sector?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change is anticipated regarding China's role as the 'factory of the world'?

<p>Decrease in labor force cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard size of a reference container often used to carry heavier goods?

<p>20-foot box (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complements freight transportation modes by offering higher liquidity and standardization of loads?

<p>Container usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of maritime logistics?

<p>Cost efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge posed by sea freight?

<p>Slow speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main factors contributing to delays in maritime logistics?

<p>Pre-shipment, discharge port, and unexpected delays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of good logistics systems?

<p>Improved economic well-being of developing countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recent trend in the logistics industry?

<p>Consolidation and fewer services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sea freight highly competitive for certain products?

<p>Affordability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority of containers in terms of length?

<p>Forty feet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of a forty-foot high cube container?

<p>9 feet 6 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an owner code on a container?

<p>To identify the owner of the container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the product group code 'U' refer to?

<p>A general use container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of standardization in containerization?

<p>It provides a standard transport unit that can be handled anywhere in the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of TEU that the Emma Mærsk can officially carry?

<p>11,000 TEU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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