International Trade: Creation and Diversion
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Questions and Answers

Free trade agreements aim to reduce economies of scale and comparative advantages.

False

Large economies in free trade agreements have less negotiating power than smaller economies.

False

International trade may lead to an increase in carbon emissions due to the use of transportation to transfer goods.

True

Custom unions are useful in addressing the problem of re-exports and leveling the competitive playing field.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Viner Model is based on the idea of absolute advantage, where countries specialize in producing goods in which they have the highest production costs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a common market, labor is restricted from moving between member countries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic unions involve the removal of tariffs between member countries, creating a uniform market.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dumping is a trade practice where a country sells its products at a higher price in another country.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a monetary union, each country has its own currency.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade imbalance can lead to a decrease in external debt and the improvement of the national economy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade creation is a negative outcome of trade agreements, leading to economic inefficiencies and welfare losses for the countries involved.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Viner Model considers the impact of government policies such as tariffs and quotas on international trade.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a political union, member countries have full sovereignty.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) led to trade creation, favoring more efficient producers in both countries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic integration aims to increase trade barriers and reduce trade between the countries involved in the agreement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade creation is an economic concept that refers to the reduction of trade between countries resulting from the formation of customs union or free trade agreement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Free trade agreements often have effective mechanisms for resolving disputes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a free trade agreement, tariffs between member countries are increased to protect domestic industries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The environmental impact of international trade is limited to air pollution only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

International trade may lead to the depletion of natural resources in importing countries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade diversion is a positive outcome of trade agreements, leading to increased specialization and welfare for the countries involved.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customs unions or free trade agreements can lead to increased efficiency and welfare gains for the countries involved.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formation of a customs union or free trade agreement always leads to trade creation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Member countries in a free trade agreement maintain their tariffs regarding third countries, including their economic policy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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