International Trade Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What concept suggests that countries should only export goods they can produce more efficiently than others?

  • Protectionism
  • Foreign Direct Investment
  • Migration
  • Specialization (correct)

Which type of investment involves an investor establishing a lasting interest and influence in an enterprise in another economy?

  • Foreign Direct Investment (correct)
  • Diffusion of Technology
  • Capital Market Flows
  • Migration

What term refers to the movement of capital from one country to another due to investment flows, including stock and bond investments?

  • Protectionism
  • Diffusion of Technology
  • Migration
  • Capital Market Flows (correct)

In the context of globalization, what role does technology play?

<p>Vital in expediting globalization processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of countries importing goods they cannot produce efficiently, according to the text?

<p>To achieve Specialization benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic concept involves the movement of people from one country to another?

<p>Migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Transnational Corporations (TNCs) according to Biersteker?

<p>Business organizations with spatially dispersed operations in at least two countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Westphalian System in international relations?

<p>It established the modern international system by finishing a war between Catholic and Protestant states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do weaker states often join forces against dominant states, according to the text?

<p>To prevent dominant states from becoming too powerful, known as the Balance Of Power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Outsourcing practice mentioned in the text?

<p>Obtaining goods and services from foreign suppliers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Nations differentiate from States based on the text's explanation?

<p>States are sovereign entities claiming territorial monopoly, while Nations share historical identities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the establishment of the modern international system under the Westphalian System?

<p>The Peace of Westphalia ending the 30 year war between Catholic and Protestant states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regions are typically included when referring to the Global South?

<p>Latin America, Africa, Oceania, Asia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was commonly used during the Cold War era to refer to countries that were non-aligned or rejected colonialism?

<p>Third World (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification system does the World Bank use based on Gross National Income (GNI) per capita?

<p>Income Level Classification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern times, what terms have replaced 'Third World' in describing certain countries?

<p>Developing countries, least developed countries, Global North (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do low income countries (LICs) refer to in the World Bank Classification System based on GNI per capita?

<p>Countries with the lowest GNI per capita (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions are considered part of the Global South according to the text?

<p>Latin America, Africa, Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution provides economic grants and overseas development assistance programs?

<p>Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Asian country is specialized in the production of electronics and copper?

<p>South Korea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Asian country is known for its production of palm oil, rubber, and natural gas?

<p>Indonesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Asian initiative is characterized by a rules-based approach similar to the European Union?

<p>Asian Bond Market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to globalization, which countries engaged in a dialogue to formulate visions and share goals for regional cooperation?

<p>China, India, Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country created its own currency 'bia' that was regulated by a central bank in a village?

<p>Thailand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?

<p>To advance sustainable development dimensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which UN body is known as 'the World Court'?

<p>International Court of Justice (ICJ) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does UNICEF primarily work towards?

<p>Ensuring children's human rights worldwide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Secretariat within the UN?

<p>Implementing policies and decisions of the UN organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which UN agency focuses on strengthening healthcare systems globally?

<p>WHO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

<p>Ranking countries based on real income, health, and education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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