International Trade: Benefits and Advantages

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Questions and Answers

How does international trade contribute to cultural development?

  • By standardizing cultural practices globally to ensure uniformity.
  • By facilitating the exchange of ideas and cultural customs between countries. (correct)
  • By preventing the adoption of foreign technologies in domestic industries.
  • By limiting the influence of foreign investment on local businesses.

A Canadian company is considering expanding its operations internationally. What is the primary benefit they can expect regarding market size?

  • Decreased potential for job creation within the company.
  • Reduced competition from local businesses.
  • Access to a larger pool of potential customers worldwide. (correct)
  • A smaller, more focused customer base.

Which of the following exemplifies foreign direct investment (FDI)?

  • A Canadian pension fund investing in bonds issued by the German government.
  • A British firm selling products to Canadian consumers through an online retailer.
  • A Canadian citizen purchasing stocks of a Japanese company.
  • A U.S. company establishing and controlling a manufacturing plant in Canada. (correct)

How does international trade impact the variety of products available to consumers?

<p>It increases the variety of products by allowing access to goods not produced domestically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a country benefit from new processes and technologies as a result of international trade?

<p>By gaining access to innovations that can lower costs or improve products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe portfolio investment?

<p>The purchase of foreign stocks and bonds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action would least likely represent a benefit of international trade for a small local business?

<p>Facing increased competition from larger international companies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of automation in the workforce, influenced by international technological advancements, for students entering the job market?

<p>Increased demand for specialized skills and adaptability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Variety of Products

Access to a wider array of goods not available domestically.

New Markets, More Jobs

Selling goods internationally expands the customer base, leading to business growth and job creation.

New Processes and Technologies

Introduction of advanced production methods and technologies from foreign companies.

Cultural Development

Exchange of customs and ideas between countries, fostering diversity and innovation.

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Foreign Production

Foreign firms may offer new ways to produce products for you.

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Portfolio Investment

The purchasing of a countrys stocks and bonds by foreign firms.

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Foreign Direct Investment

When foreign companies have control of a business' operations.

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Portfolio Investment

The purchase of Canadian stocks and bonds by foreign firms.

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Study Notes

  • International trade presents several advantages and can significantly benefit countries.
  • Success is achieved when one can explain how international business helps a country.

Variety, Prices, and Foreign Markets

  • Countries can access a broader variety of products due to international trade.
  • New markets and more jobs are created through international trade.
  • New processes and technologies become available.
  • International trade fosters cultural development.
  • Foreign investment is encouraged through international trade.

Variety of Products

  • Without international trade, many products would not be accessible in the home country.
  • Even when goods are produced locally, people may prefer foreign brands.
  • Canada can import bananas from Costa Rica and avocados from Mexico, which it cannot produce.

New Markets, More Jobs

  • Selling goods internationally provides access to a larger market.
  • If IKEA only sold goods in Sweden, it would only have a market of about 10 million people, compared to the billions of potential customers worldwide.
  • Business expansion and job creation are facilitated by selling more goods.

New Processes and Technologies

  • Foreign firms may offer new production processes or technologies that lower costs or improve products.

Cultural Development

  • Promotes diversity because international trade helps with the exchange of cultural ideas between countries.
  • Cultural customs adapt and give clients new ideas, tastes and sounds.
  • Canadian musicians like Justin Bieber, Drake, and The Weeknd collaborate with other artists, bringing new sounds to the global music market.
  • Jollibee, a Filipino fast-food chain, has expanded to over 1000 restaurants in the U.S., Singapore, Canada, and Hong Kong.

Foreign Investment

  • Portfolio Investment is the purchase of Canadian stocks and bonds by foreign firms.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) involves foreign companies controlling some or all of a business's operations.

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