International Trade and Economic Interdependence
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Questions and Answers

Why do nations engage in trade with each other?

  • To increase domestic production
  • To restrict imports from other countries
  • To obtain goods and services they cannot efficiently produce themselves (correct)
  • To avoid economic interdependence

What has been the trend in U.S. exports to China since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001?

  • Grown over 300% (correct)
  • Decreased by 50%
  • Stagnated
  • Remained the same

What does the text imply about a country's self-sufficiency in production?

  • Countries can be self-sufficient in all goods
  • No country relies on imports
  • Every country depends on other countries (correct)
  • Every country produces everything it needs

Why do Americans have access to products like fruit during the winter?

<p>As a result of international trade allowing importation of fruit from other countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do imported goods benefit a country like the United States?

<p>By providing products that cannot be produced locally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind countries trading with one another according to the text?

<p>Comparative advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main driving force behind a country's decision to buy a good from abroad as explained in the text?

<p>Lower cost of the good abroad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of specialization due to Comparative Advantage as mentioned in the text?

<p>Overproduction of certain goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Comparative Advantage be based on factors of production?

<p>Natural resources, labor, and capital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trade barrier involves taxing imported goods to make them more expensive than domestic goods?

<p>Tariffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President Reagan's response to the threat posed by Japanese automobiles in the 1970s?

<p>He imposed tariffs on Japanese cars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of countries reducing trade barriers and pursuing free trade agreements?

<p>Achieve free trade by removing barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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