International Tourism and Economic Impact Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Herfindahl index used to measure in the context of international tourism?

  • The degree of concentration of exports (correct)
  • The productivity of local services
  • The growth rate of incoming tourists
  • The number of international partnerships
  • Which of the following sectors is NOT mentioned as a potential beneficiary of international tourism?

  • Telecommunications (correct)
  • Fishing
  • Construction
  • Food processing
  • Which type of tourism has been identified as particularly beneficial to productivity in Caribbean countries?

  • High-end tourism (correct)
  • Adventure tourism
  • Mass tourism
  • Cultural tourism
  • What has Barbados been exploring to strengthen its export sector?

    <p>Health and wellness services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons for the success of Barbados' fertility center?

    <p>Highly competent doctors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the growth rate of the wellness industry from 2013 to 2015?

    <p>10.6 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of tourism is described as having an extensive margin?

    <p>Developing new types of tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of automation and artificial intelligence?

    <p>Improved security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a Port Community System play?

    <p>It enables secure information exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is noted about the impact of tourism on growth and productivity?

    <p>Evidence on its impact is mixed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to economic literature, what is one effect of trade?

    <p>Trade fosters growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major challenge do small and developing economies face regarding exports?

    <p>High levels of export concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy?

    <p>It promotes regional integration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misconception about the relationship between medical tourism and economic growth?

    <p>Medical tourism can stimulate economic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of environmental sustainability practices in tourism?

    <p>It can link to economic diversification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of regional integration, what is one potential outcome for CARICOM member states?

    <p>Enhanced competitiveness in global markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the highest percentage of tariffs imposed on Latin American exporters in 2015 according to the data?

    <p>8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had the lowest tariff imposed on its exports in 2015 based on the information provided?

    <p>Belize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is NOT listed among the Latin American exporters in 2015?

    <p>Venezuela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure represents the tariffs imposed on Barbadian exports in 2015?

    <p>14%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Latin American country's exports were subject to tariffs of 5% in 2015?

    <p>Nicaragua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries are represented in the tariff data for Latin American exporters in 2015?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key resource was used to calculate the tariffs imposed in 2015?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percentage figure does NOT represent a tariff imposed on Latin American exporters in 2015?

    <p>9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service category had the highest export value in 2012?

    <p>Travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the trend in exports for Telecommunications services from 2000 to 2013?

    <p>Fluctuating with no clear trend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the export value for Maintenance Services first exceed $5 million?

    <p>2011</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage share of Agriculture in GDP in 2016?

    <p>3.8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category contributed the least to the total exports of services in 2013?

    <p>Royalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total export value of Services in 2005?

    <p>$1,365.5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year showed a significant drop in Travel exports compared to 2010?

    <p>2011</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of imports from Barbados was covered under the CBI program in 2017?

    <p>73%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in calculating the weighted average tariff faced by an exporter?

    <p>Calculate the weighted average of applied tariffs by each imposing country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the calculation of tariffs, what does the variable $E_{tiw}$ represent?

    <p>Country i’s total exports to the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is distance adjusted in the calculation of weighted average tariffs?

    <p>To account for its effect on international trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term $tt_{ij}$ represent in the calculations?

    <p>The weighted average tariffs imposed by country j on country i for product k.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does selecting the exporter’s trade shares with the world serve in the tariff calculation?

    <p>To minimize endogeneity bias in tariff calculations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tariff is used for calculating $tt_{ij}$ when there is a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between countries?

    <p>Preferential rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Stage 2 of calculating weighted average tariffs, what is the significance of $I_{twj}$?

    <p>It is country j’s total imports from the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the variable $d_{ij}$ indicate in the tariff calculation process?

    <p>The distance between country i and country j.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the weighted average tariff indicator?

    <p>To calculate an aggregate tariff imposed on imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the first stage of calculating the weighted average tariff, what is used to weight the applied tariffs?

    <p>Distance-adjusted exports to the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term $E_{tiw_k}$ represent in the tariff calculation process?

    <p>Total exports of product k to the world by country i</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the distance-adjusted exports in the context of tariff calculations?

    <p>Exports adjusted to account for the geographical distance to the importer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the distance between countries considered in tariff calculations?

    <p>It serves as a key determinant in international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term $tt_{ijk}$ signify in the context of the tariff calculation?

    <p>The applied tariff imposed by the importer on product k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage follows the calculation of weighted average tariffs on individual products?

    <p>Calculating the weighted average of the tariffs on each product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of selecting exporters' trade shares with the world as weights?

    <p>To minimize endogeneity bias in trade data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had the highest trade as a share of GDP in 2016 among the listed comparator countries?

    <p>Maldives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Barbados' trade as a share of GDP in 2015?

    <p>79%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the countries listed, which had the lowest trade as a share of GDP in 2016?

    <p>St.Lucia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be inferred about the overall trade trends in these Caribbean countries based on the data presented?

    <p>Most countries have a trade share exceeding 100% of GDP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had a trade as a share of GDP of 125% in 2016?

    <p>Palau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about Barbados' export market based on the distribution indicated by the Herfindahl index?

    <p>Barbados exhibits a low level of market diversification with high export concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does GDP per capita relate to trade performance according to the figures presented?

    <p>Improved GDP per capita corresponds with enhanced market openness and trade performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the red dot represent in the context of the Herfindahl values shown for Barbados?

    <p>The specific Herfindahl index measurements for Barbados in 2015 and 2016.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method was used to estimate the fitted curve related to export concentration?

    <p>A non-parametric technique as referenced in the analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the vertical axis of Figure 3 represent in relation to export market dynamics?

    <p>The Herfindahl index reflecting market concentration levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries had a tariff imposed on their exports in 2015 that was greater than 10%?

    <p>Barbados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the highest percentage of tariffs imposed on Latin American exporters in 2015?

    <p>16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had its exports subjected to a tariff of 8% in the 2015 data?

    <p>Costa Rica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the country that faced the lowest tariff imposed on its exports in 2015 among the listed options.

    <p>Ecuador</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Latin American countries had a tariff as high as 5% on their exports in 2015?

    <p>Peru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Barbados' GDP was generated by the services sector in 2016?

    <p>92 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage tariff did the exports of Barbados face in 2015 according to the data?

    <p>16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector has been consistently contracting since 2010 in Barbados?

    <p>Tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is NOT listed among the Latin American exporters subject to tariffs in 2015?

    <p>Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributed to 12 percent of GDP at constant prices in Barbados in 2016?

    <p>Tourism activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the trend of the 'Other Business Services' sector in Barbados?

    <p>It has seen significant expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had its exports subjected to a higher tariff than Barbados in 2015?

    <p>Nicaragua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major economic challenge do small economies like Barbados face?

    <p>High dependence on a single sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does export concentration have on small economies?

    <p>It leads to higher terms of trade volatility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the service sector's contribution to Barbados' GDP start increasing consistently?

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of GDP did agriculture and manufacturing each account for in Barbados in 2016?

    <p>4 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of tourism does the term 'intensive margin' refer to?

    <p>Expanding existing types of tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positive impact does tourism have according to studies focusing on Caribbean countries?

    <p>Increase in long-term growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which industry is Barbados likely to achieve further growth based on its existing comparative advantage?

    <p>Health and wellness tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of clients at Barbados' fertility center comes from overseas?

    <p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the growth rate of the wellness sector from 2013 to 2015?

    <p>10.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sectors is included in the broadly defined health and wellness tourism?

    <p>Spa tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is cited as contributing to the success of Barbados' fertility center?

    <p>High doctor competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities could yield significant dividends in the tourism sector?

    <p>Developing new types of tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the trend in Barbadian tariffs on imports from 2001 to 2015?

    <p>Fluctuated with notable peaks and troughs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the maximum tariff rate recorded in the figures for Latin America in 2015?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days does it typically take to import goods into Barbados?

    <p>120 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the observed cost to import goods into Barbados as indicated in the data?

    <p>$1800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the visual representation of tariffs charged on imports, which country is directly associated with the BRB code?

    <p>Barbados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was noted to have a tariff rate closest to that of Barbados in 2015?

    <p>Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pattern can be inferred regarding the tariffs in Latin America compared to Barbados?

    <p>Barbados consistently had higher tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is depicted with a significantly lower tariff rate than Barbados in the 2015 data?

    <p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

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