International Relations: Westphalian Settlement

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the Westphalian settlement in the evolution of European international society?

It marked the end of European wars and led to a period of prolonged peace.

It led to the decline of European power and the rise of non-European states.

It established the rules of the new commonwealth of Europe. (correct)

It had no significant impact on European international society.

What is the main theme of the joint works of Bull and Watson in The Anarchical Society and The Expansion of International Society?

The collapse of international society and the rise of anarchical states.

The development of international society through cooperation and diplomacy.

The decline of European power and the rise of non-European states.

The unidirectional expansion of European power into the non-European world. (correct)

What is the role of Europe in the development of contemporary international institutions and world order according to the English School?

Europe has had no impact on the development of international institutions and world order.

Europe played a minor role in the development of international institutions and world order.

Europe is the progenitor of contemporary institutions and world order. (correct)

Europe has had a negative impact on the development of international institutions and world order.

What is the connection between the Peace of Westphalia and international society according to Bull?

The Peace of Westphalia is directly connected to the inception of international society. Signup and view all the answers

What is the argument made by Kayaoglu regarding the expansion of European power into the non-European world?

The expansion of European power was a unidirectional process. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of Watson's chapter on the settlement and the events around it?

The significance of the settlement for European international society. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Peace of Westphalia, according to the passage?

It marked the emergence of an international society as distinct from a mere international system Signup and view all the answers

What is the orthodox account of the Peace of Westphalia underpinned by?

A conventional account of the Peace of Westphalia Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the critique in the passage?

The critique of The Expansion of International Society, a key text on international society Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of The Expansion of International Society, according to the passage?

It is one of the most important texts on the evolution and expansion of international society Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Peace of Westphalia in the passage?

It is seen as a gateway between the systemic interactions of European powers and the evolution of societal behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the English School, according to the passage?

A school of thought that focuses on the evolution of international society Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1648 is often cited as the foundation of modern international relations?

The Peace of Westphalia Signup and view all the answers

What concept is said to have been established by the Treaty of Westphalia according to traditional international relations theory?

Sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

What is one critique of the traditional account of the Treaty of Westphalia?

It lacks textual evidence Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible implication of reevaluating the traditional account of the Treaty of Westphalia?

A reevaluation of international relations theory Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the conflict that was resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia?

The Thirty Years War Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the political system characterized by overlapping spheres of influence and power prior to the Treaty of Westphalia?

Unstable system Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Westphalian Settlement and International Society

Significant chapter by Watson discussing the Westphalian settlement's influence on European international society.
Wartime practices by the coalition against the Holy Roman Empire were established as rules under the Westphalian settlement.
Joint works of Bull and Watson highlight a unidirectional expansion of European power into the non-European world.
This process led to the inclusion of non-European states in international society, portraying Europe as the originator of contemporary world order.

Peace of Westphalia's Role

Bull links the Peace of Westphalia (1648) to the beginning of an international society, differentiating it from a mere international system.
This peace marked a collective acceptance of rules and institutions governing state relations, reflecting a common interest in preserving them.
The Peace of Westphalia serves as a connection between European powers' systemic interactions and their societal behaviors.

Critiques of the Traditional Narrative

The orthodox account of international relations originates from the Peace of Westphalia and its treaties, which resolved the Thirty Years War's political turmoil.
The treaties conferred internal and external sovereignty to territorial units, but recent research questions the historical accuracy of this narrative.
There is a call for a critique of the conventional understanding, noting a lack of textual evidence in the Westphalian treaties supporting the notion of institutionalized sovereignty.
New perspectives suggest the prevailing account may stem from political propaganda and misinterpretations, raising concerns about its implications for contemporary international relations theory.

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Description

Explore the significance of the Westphalian settlement in the evolution of European international society. Learn how the wartime practices established during this period shaped the rules of the new commonwealth of Europe.