International Relations Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which theory suggests that the self-help state is the essential unit in international relations?

  • Liberalism
  • Realism (correct)
  • Constructivism
  • Poststructuralism

    • Liberalists believe that states cannot build a more peaceful international system.

    False

    What does 'deconstruction' refer to in poststructuralism?

    Understanding language as a system of dichotomies where terms are interdependent.

    ___ is a historical method that seeks to highlight the politics behind how history is presented.

    <p>Genealogy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Discourse = A linguistic system that orders statements and concepts Deconstruction = Language as a set of interdependent codes Genealogy = A history that reveals the politics in historical narratives Ontology = What is the nature of the world?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ontological assumption focus on in research?

    <p>Classifying research interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poststructuralists believe that neither states nor classes matter in determining historical events.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are mid-level theories used for in international relations?

    <p>Explanation, prescription, critique, and professional skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Realisms emphasize that _____ power and anarchical international systems determine events.

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theoretical perspectives with their focus:

    <p>Realism = State power and anarchy Marxism = Class struggle Poststructuralism = Ideas and discourses Positivism = Observable implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory contrasts with realism by focusing on normative concerns influencing political action?

    <p>Norm analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Positivism believes that researchers cannot separate themselves from the reality they study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one way that theoretical thinking sets social scientists apart from journalists.

    <p>Theoretical thinking helps to see the bigger picture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the questioning of Western success in the global order?

    <p>Russia's refusal to rejoin the liberal West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The US military capabilities have diminished significantly in the last decade.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ontological issues refer to in philosophical terminology?

    <p>Questions of being or existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Countries with fewer prospects tend to cling to their __________.

    <p>history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of theories with their descriptions:

    <p>Explanatory theory = Explains events and suggests patterns Constitutive theory = Defines and constructs social phenomena Epistemological issues = What can we know about the world Normative issues = What actions ought to be taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a concern of explanatory theories?

    <p>Defining social constructs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History is critical for understanding a country's aspirations and worldview.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical issue raised about predictions in the context of theories?

    <p>Predictions can become self-fulfilling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the social institutionalization of sexual difference refer to?

    <p>Gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gender studies and feminism are entirely unrelated fields.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of analyzing masculinity and femininity in gender studies?

    <p>It helps understand how these categories are socially constructed and experienced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of __________ indicates that gender is experienced in multiple ways and is not fixed.

    <p>multiple gender identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Privilege = Unjust advantages held by particular genders Intersectionality = The interconnected nature of social categorizations Gender Norms = Societal expectations of behavior based on gender Masculinity = Characteristics attributed to being male</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the constructivist perspective suggest about the nature of power in normative orders?

    <p>Power is embedded in norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the constructivist view, identities and interests of states are considered static.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core argument of Wendt's theory related to realism and liberalism?

    <p>Both realism and liberalism take identities and interests of states as given in international relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of state behavior, the nature of __________ suggests that anarchy is what states make of it.

    <p>anarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theoretical perspectives with their primary focus in international relations:

    <p>Constructivism = Interaction leading to identity formation Neorealism = Anarchy as the ultimate cause of action Poststructuralism = Meaning derived from discourse Realism = Power through dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event in 1648 marked the birth of the modern international order?

    <p>Establishment of sovereign states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Treaty of Versailles established the League of Nations as the first international organization.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does history show regarding individual actions and their significance?

    <p>Individuals can make a difference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ was a significant turning point in 1989 that led to a decade of optimism.

    <p>end of the Cold War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following years with their corresponding historical events:

    <p>1648 = Birth of modern international order 1815 = Congress of Vienna 1919 = Treaty of Versailles 1945 = Start of the Cold War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the Chinese cultural perspective?

    <p>Focus on hierarchical stability and long-term planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    European nations historically favored long-term planning over expansion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a core concern for Western practitioners during the Cold War period?

    <p>How to deal with the USSR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event is considered the foundational date for the emergence of the modern international order?

    <p>The 1648 Peace of Westphalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rise of the West can be traced back several centuries, particularly highlighting processes like imperialism and the global expansion of capitalism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that contributed to the 'great divergence' between western imperial non-states and other parts of the world after 1800.

    <p>Industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The international orders can be categorized as sparse, intensive, hierarchical, or __________.

    <p>egalitarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to international orders with their definitions:

    <p>Sparse = Limited diplomatic interactions Intensive = High levels of trade and security protocols Hierarchical = Structured around power inequalities Formal = Institutionalized aspects of international relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as an opportunity within the context of globalization?

    <p>Economic expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-state actors played a minor role in driving major world events, especially in the context of contemporary international relations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recent global event exemplifies the challenges faced by the international order?

    <p>Russian invasion of Ukraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of colonialism as described in the content?

    <p>It operates on physical, economic, and political levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neo-colonialism signifies that a state is fully independent and has complete sovereignty.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the social position of the colonized, reflecting their lack of representation?

    <p>Subaltern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ is characterized by the tendency to treat Europe as the primary subject in historical discussions.

    <p>Eurocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on societal structures?

    <p>It promotes racial hierarchies and gender norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Resistance to imperialism and colonialism began gaining momentum in the early 20th century due to improved infrastructure and mobility.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Colonialism leads to psychological, social, and cultural destruction through _____ and cultural imperialism.

    <p>racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept contrasts with realism by emphasizing norms and cooperation among states?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Realism asserts that human nature is inherently cooperative and selfless.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two options states have according to neorealism when facing the international system?

    <p>Defensive (balancing) or offensive (power maximizing)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to liberalism, ________ is a key factor that can promote peace among nations.

    <p>economic interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their primary characteristics:

    <p>Liberalism = Focus on cooperation and norms Realism = Emphasizes power and survival Democratic peace theory = Peace through democratic governance Neorealism = Structure of international system influences state behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory argues that the international structure shapes state actions?

    <p>Neorealism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democratic peace theory suggests that democracies are more likely to engage in conflict with one another.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does classical realism focus on in regard to state behavior?

    <p>How states act to maximize their power for survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason gender norms can cause disparities between men and women?

    <p>They create unequal responsibilities and rewards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gender studies and feminism are completely unrelated fields.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain how masculinity and femininity are viewed according to social constructs.

    <p>Masculinity and femininity are not fixed; they are established through social interactions and contrasts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of __________ reflects the various ways gender can be expressed across different contexts.

    <p>gender multiplicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major challenge did Brexit pose to the European Union?

    <p>It posed a serious challenge to its integrity and future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia has experienced relative peace and prosperity since the end of the Cold War.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a key factor that has contributed to Asia's economic prosperity.

    <p>The rise of prosperous Japan and China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many less developed countries are burdened by ____ and lack of healthcare services.

    <p>debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant strategy of President Clinton's foreign policy?

    <p>Prioritize economic issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Putin's policy perspective was focused on expanding relationships with the West without regard for Russia's security concerns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Yeltsin's administration regarding the USSR's nuclear arsenal?

    <p>Preventing nuclear weapons from leaving Russian control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The transition from a _____ economy to a competitive market economy posed challenges for post-Soviet Russia.

    <p>centralized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the leaders to their corresponding focus during their presidency:

    <p>Clinton = Economic foreign policy Yeltsin = Managing NATO relations Putin = Nationalism and security concerns Bush = Military intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a challenge for Russia after the USSR's collapse?

    <p>Establishing long-term space exploration plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Germany was one of the primary beneficiaries of the Cold War, leading to a united Europe.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept refers to the right achieved by states of Eastern Europe after the Cold War?

    <p>Self-determination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is central to classical realism in international relations?

    <p>Power struggle between states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neorealists attribute the cause of international conflict to human nature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the study of the relationship between physical space and international relations?

    <p>Geopolitics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ are inclined to believe that international anarchy compels states to pursue a balance of power.

    <p>Defensive neorealists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective argues that states’ self-interest drives them to seek hegemony?

    <p>Offensive realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geopolitical thinkers have historically ignored the impact of gender in their analyses.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one significant legacy claimed by realist thinkers.

    <p>The emphasis on state power and self-interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What response did the U.S. take after the attacks on 9/11 to combat perceived threats?

    <p>Liberating Afghanistan and Iraq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Poststructuralism supports the view that foreign policies of states are generally justified.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of a state within the international system?

    <p>Guarantee survival and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under international anarchy, one state's gain is a loss for another state.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the idea that states must prioritize their survival and interests in the international system?

    <p>self-help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theory of __________ suggests that hegemonic powers often misallocate resources by supporting irrelevant autocracies.

    <p>liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle do states use to guarantee power and security?

    <p>The balance of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theories with their primary focus in international relations:

    <p>Realism = State power and anarchy Liberalism = Promoting democracy and human rights Constructivism = Social constructs and norms Poststructuralism = Critique of state actions and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief that each state is responsible for its own security is known as __________.

    <p>self-help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major global changes followed the election of Donald Trump?

    <p>Resurgence of nationalism and realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the measure of state strength with its corresponding description:

    <p>Population size = Measures the number of people within a state and its potential workforce Resource endowment = Indicates the availability of natural resources for development Economic capability = Refers to the financial power and market strength of a state Military strength = Assesses the ability to defend and project force Political stability = Indicates the degree of governance and rule of law within a state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Russia's invasion of Ukraine was influenced by the perception of a weakening American presence.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the fundamental characteristic of the international system?

    <p>Power dynamics and potential conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence has been observed due to the hegemonic nature of liberalism?

    <p>Balancing against the liberal hegemon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    States act only to maximize power that is necessary for their survival.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that contributes to a state's perceived threat to others.

    <p>Defensive power accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Summary of International Relations Theories

    • Power is defined as the ability to decide who gets what, when, and how. This includes rational, hard, and soft power.
    • Multiplex order is characterized by being decentralized, diverse, complex, and pluralistic.
    • Main theoretical approaches include liberal internationalism, realism, constructivism, Marxism, poststructuralism, post/de-colonialism, and feminism. Each theory has a different perspective on the nature of power relations in the international system.
    • A critical aspect of all theories is the relationship of power, including the role of power relations in shaping identity, interests, and interactions among actors.

    Summary of Globalization

    • Globalization describes the widening, deepening, and acceleration of worldwide interconnectedness, including the intensification of interconnectedness and the accelerating pace of global flows.
    • Skeptics argue globalization is epiphenomenal, a derivative of more primary forces (geopolitics or economics).
    • Globalists view globalization as a significant disruptive change in the world, characterized by uneven development and consequences for different actors.
    • Globalization is a complex and contested phenomenon, interpreted differently across various geopolitical and ideological perspectives.
    • Key aspects are the interplay between international and local, intensified interconnectedness, the accelerating pace, and deepening enmeshment of the local and global systems. It also involves new forms of governance and political engagement.

    Summary of Historical Events in International Relations

    • 1648: Birth of the modern international order of sovereign states, marked by the Peace of Westphalia.
    • 1815: Congress of Vienna marked the start of regular meetings between major European powers, establishing a new framework for international relations.
    • 1919: The Treaty of Versailles and the creation of the League of Nations, aiming to prevent future conflicts and promote peace.
    • 1945: The Cold War begins, a period of intense geopolitical rivalry characterized by political, military, and nuclear confrontation between the East and the West. Decolonization movements gained momentum, impacting the global order.
    • 1989: End of the Cold War, leading to a period of increased globalization, the rise of middle class in Asia, and the emergence of new geopolitical dynamics.
    • 2001: Major world events including September 11th, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and various coups in Africa significantly shaped, and continue to shape, contemporary international relations, challenging existing world order and international norms.

    Summary of Theoretical Debates (International Relations)

    • Positivist scholars generally believe that research is objective, seeking observable facts and patterns.
    • Post-positivists reject objective science and instead focus on how certain social constructs (like knowledge and power) shape the world and its dynamics, and how understanding those constructs leads to a more just world order
    • Theoretical debates in IR are a recurring theme, driven by changes in the world, shifts in power dynamics, and attempts to better explain and understand international relations, the nature of power, and global interactions.

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    IPIR Lecture 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on various theories of international relations, including realism, liberalism, and poststructuralism. This quiz covers key concepts, definitions, and the significance of different theoretical perspectives in understanding global politics.

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