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Questions and Answers
What does Eurocentrism critique in relation to knowledge and experiences?
What does Eurocentrism critique in relation to knowledge and experiences?
What role does discourse play in poststructuralism?
What role does discourse play in poststructuralism?
Which scholar is identified as a foundational figure in classical realism?
Which scholar is identified as a foundational figure in classical realism?
What concept is central to Thomas Hobbes's view of international relations?
What concept is central to Thomas Hobbes's view of international relations?
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How does poststructuralism utilize deconstruction in its analysis?
How does poststructuralism utilize deconstruction in its analysis?
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What is the focus of neorealism as formalized by Kenneth Waltz?
What is the focus of neorealism as formalized by Kenneth Waltz?
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Which figure is known for emphasizing realpolitik and national interests?
Which figure is known for emphasizing realpolitik and national interests?
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What is the primary focus of Barry Buzan's work in International Relations?
What is the primary focus of Barry Buzan's work in International Relations?
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What do subaltern perspectives emphasize in postcolonialism?
What do subaltern perspectives emphasize in postcolonialism?
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Which theorist is associated with the concept of hegemony in International Relations?
Which theorist is associated with the concept of hegemony in International Relations?
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What aspect of capitalism does Rosa Luxemburg focus on in her analysis?
What aspect of capitalism does Rosa Luxemburg focus on in her analysis?
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Which theory does Immanuel Wallerstein's work primarily contribute to?
Which theory does Immanuel Wallerstein's work primarily contribute to?
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What does Sandra Whitworth emphasize in her work on International Relations?
What does Sandra Whitworth emphasize in her work on International Relations?
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What does Iris Young argue is a root cause of women's oppression?
What does Iris Young argue is a root cause of women's oppression?
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Which scholar highlights the marginalization of women within the discipline of International Relations?
Which scholar highlights the marginalization of women within the discipline of International Relations?
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What central theme does Robert W. Cox explore in his neo-Gramscian approach to IR?
What central theme does Robert W. Cox explore in his neo-Gramscian approach to IR?
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What does Marxism identify as the primary driving force behind historical change?
What does Marxism identify as the primary driving force behind historical change?
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Which aspect distinguishes solidarism from pluralism in international relations?
Which aspect distinguishes solidarism from pluralism in international relations?
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In the context of Marxism, which term refers to the exploitation of global resources by powerful capitalist nations?
In the context of Marxism, which term refers to the exploitation of global resources by powerful capitalist nations?
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How does world-systems theory categorize the global economic structure?
How does world-systems theory categorize the global economic structure?
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What is a central concept of Neo-Gramscianism concerning power?
What is a central concept of Neo-Gramscianism concerning power?
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Which of the following best summarizes the focus of Feminist IR theory?
Which of the following best summarizes the focus of Feminist IR theory?
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In Feminist IR, what does the term 'intersectionality' refer to?
In Feminist IR, what does the term 'intersectionality' refer to?
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What do postcolonialism and decolonialism focus on in global politics?
What do postcolonialism and decolonialism focus on in global politics?
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What is the primary focus of neoliberalism in international relations?
What is the primary focus of neoliberalism in international relations?
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How does constructivism differ from realism in its view of actors in international relations?
How does constructivism differ from realism in its view of actors in international relations?
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According to the English School, what role do states play in international society?
According to the English School, what role do states play in international society?
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What key actors does Marxism emphasize in shaping global politics?
What key actors does Marxism emphasize in shaping global politics?
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What aspect does neo-Gramscianism introduce to the study of international relations?
What aspect does neo-Gramscianism introduce to the study of international relations?
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In constructivism, how are international organizations viewed?
In constructivism, how are international organizations viewed?
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What trend does the English School acknowledge regarding the role of non-state actors?
What trend does the English School acknowledge regarding the role of non-state actors?
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What is a central tenet of neoliberalism regarding international cooperation?
What is a central tenet of neoliberalism regarding international cooperation?
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What role do postcolonial and decolonial scholars argue that knowledge production plays in relation to power?
What role do postcolonial and decolonial scholars argue that knowledge production plays in relation to power?
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How do poststructuralists view the concept of discourse in international relations?
How do poststructuralists view the concept of discourse in international relations?
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What is a central claim made by classical realism regarding state behavior?
What is a central claim made by classical realism regarding state behavior?
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What concept do poststructuralists challenge related to the state in international relations?
What concept do poststructuralists challenge related to the state in international relations?
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In the context of classical realism, what is the characterization of the international system?
In the context of classical realism, what is the characterization of the international system?
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How do poststructuralists utilize deconstruction in their analyses?
How do poststructuralists utilize deconstruction in their analyses?
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What assumption about human nature is often found in classical realism?
What assumption about human nature is often found in classical realism?
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What do postcolonial and decolonial scholars seek to do with marginalized voices in knowledge production?
What do postcolonial and decolonial scholars seek to do with marginalized voices in knowledge production?
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Study Notes
International Relations Theories
- Solidarism: A concept within the English School that grapples with shared norms and potential for intervention in international society.
- Historical Materialism: A Marxist theory that emphasizes the role of economic forces and class relations in driving historical change.
- Capitalism: Marxism views capitalism as an exploitative system based on profit-seeking and class struggle, with global implications.
- Imperialism: Marxist theories of imperialism explain how capitalist powers exploit other parts of the world using their economic and military strengths.
- World-Systems Theory: Emphasizes a hierarchical global capitalist system with a core, periphery, and semi-periphery, where wealth is transferred from the periphery to the core.
- Neo-Gramscianism: Focuses on hegemony, arguing that dominant powers use both coercion and ideology to shape the world's ideas and legitimize their rule.
- Feminist IR: Emphasizes how gender shapes international relations, challenging the male-dominated perspectives in traditional IR.
- Postcolonialism/Decolonialism: Focuses on the legacies of colonialism and imperialism, examining how historical power relations continue to shape global politics.
- Poststructuralism: Emphasizes the role of language in shaping our understanding of the world and power relations.
Key Scholars
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Classical Realism:
- Thucydides: His account of the Peloponnesian War highlights power politics, human nature, and the inevitability of conflict in international relations.
- Niccolò Machiavelli: Advocated for "realpolitik," stressing the importance of national interests and effective use of power.
- Thomas Hobbes: His concept of the "state of nature" emphasizes anarchy and self-preservation, crucial for understanding international relations.
- Hans Morgenthau: Emphasized power politics, national interest, and the limits of morality in international relations.
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Neorealism (Structural Realism):
- Kenneth Waltz: His work, "Theory of International Politics," placed emphasis on the impact of the anarchic international system on state behavior.
- Barry Buzan: Key advocate for the English School's continued relevance, promoting a coherent research agenda and focus on the interplay between international system, society, and world society.
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Marxism:
- Karl Marx: Developed theories of historical materialism, class struggle, and imperialism, profoundly influencing Marxist IR.
- Rosa Luxemburg: Explored how capitalism relies on exploiting colonies, contributing to Marxist understandings of global inequality.
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Neo-Gramscianism:
- Antonio Gramsci: His concept of hegemony, emphasizing consent and ideology in maintaining power, is highly influential.
- Robert W. Cox: Applied Gramscian ideas to the global level, arguing that the international system is shaped by power relations and hegemonic ideas.
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World-Systems Theory:
- Immanuel Wallerstein: Founder of world-systems theory, emphasizing the exploitative relationship between the core, periphery, and semi-periphery in global capitalism.
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Feminist IR:
- Sandra Whitworth: Emphasized the importance of gender analysis in understanding international relations.
- Charlotte Hooper: Highlighted the marginalization of women and gender issues in IR.
- Iris Young: Argued for an intersectional understanding of gender inequality, linking oppression to patriarchy and class relations.
- Maria Stern: Underscored the importance of incorporating the experiences of marginalized groups, particularly women, into the study of global politics.
Neoliberalism
- Focuses on states as central actors in international relations.
- Emphasizes the potential for cooperation among states, particularly through institutions.
Constructivism
- Expands the scope of actors in IR to include both states and non-state entities.
- Recognizes the influence of international organizations in shaping norms.
- Acknowledges the role of transnational advocacy networks in promoting norms and shaping state behavior.
The English School
- Primarily focuses on states as the core actors in international society.
- States play a key role in constructing and shaping international norms and institutions.
- Recognizes the growing influence of non-state actors, particularly in functionally differentiated societies.
Marxism
- Centers on socioeconomic classes as key actors in domestic and international politics.
- Highlights how the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat shapes global dynamics.
Neo-Gramscianism
- Expands the focus to include the role of a transnational capitalist class in shaping global hegemony.
- Examines how this class uses its economic and ideological power to influence international relations.
Postcolonialism/Decolonialism
- Explores the enduring impact of colonialism on global politics, economy, and culture.
- Underscores the link between knowledge production and power, advocating for decolonizing knowledge by valuing marginalized perspectives.
Poststructuralism
- Emphasizes the role of language and discourse in shaping our understanding of world politics and power relations.
- Utilizes deconstruction to challenge traditional IR concepts and binary oppositions.
- Problematizes the state as a socially constructed actor, shaped by discourses and power relations.
Theoretical Claims
-
Classical Realism:
- Emphasizes states' pursuit of power and security based on self-interest within an anarchic system.
- Grounded in assumptions about human nature as inherently self-interested and power-seeking.
- Highlights the constant struggle for power and security among states due to the absence of a global sovereign.
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Description
Test your understanding of key international relations theories including Solidarism, Historical Materialism, and Feminist IR. Explore concepts such as capitalism, imperialism, and world-systems theory to see how they shape our global landscape. Challenge yourself with this comprehensive quiz designed for students of international relations.
