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Questions and Answers
What describes the Hobbesian tradition in International Relations?
What describes the Hobbesian tradition in International Relations?
- The state's importance is secondary to individual interests.
- Conflict is considered a natural and fundamental state of affairs. (correct)
- International relations are based on cooperation and mutual interests.
- International conduct is guided by moral imperatives.
Which principle is central to the Kantian tradition in International Relations?
Which principle is central to the Kantian tradition in International Relations?
- Conflict is limited by rules and institutions.
- National interests are mutually exclusive.
- Moral imperatives should guide international behavior. (correct)
- The state is the primary actor in international affairs.
In the Grotian tradition, how is the international sphere best characterized?
In the Grotian tradition, how is the international sphere best characterized?
- A society of states with established limits on conflict. (correct)
- A system that disregards rules and institutions.
- A space where individual interests supersede state interests.
- A war of all against all.
What is the ultimate goal of the Kantian tradition in International Relations?
What is the ultimate goal of the Kantian tradition in International Relations?
How do Grotian views differ from both Hobbesian and Kantian traditions?
How do Grotian views differ from both Hobbesian and Kantian traditions?
Flashcards
Hobbesian Tradition
Hobbesian Tradition
International relations are a constant state of conflict, where states prioritize their own interests, leading to a 'war of all against all'.
Kantian Tradition
Kantian Tradition
International relations are characterized by cooperation and shared interests; it emphasizes transnational connections and aims for a global society.
Grotian Tradition
Grotian Tradition
International relations emphasize a society of states, limited by rules, institutions, and economic/social connections rather than sheer anarchy or complete cooperation.
Hobbesian State Interest
Hobbesian State Interest
States prioritize their own self-interests in an environment without legal constraints.
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Hobbesian View of Peace
Hobbesian View of Peace
Peace is only temporary; it is an interruption in a cycle of conflict.
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Kantian View on State Importance
Kantian View on State Importance
The importance of the state is diminished in favor of global interconnectedness and the individual.
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Kantian Source of Conflict
Kantian Source of Conflict
Disagreements between ruling groups within states.
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Kantian International Conduct
Kantian International Conduct
International behavior should be guided by moral principles and values.
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Grotian Society
Grotian Society
The international sphere is characterized as a society of states with limited conflicts due to shared rules and institutions.
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Grotian Order Goal
Grotian Order Goal
The ideal in international relations is a world governed by order and stability.
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Hobbesian Tradition
- Defines international relations as a "war of all against all"
- Focuses on conflict
- National interests are mutually exclusive
- States are unbound by laws or morals; prioritize goals
- Peace is a lull between conflicts
- Prudence guides international actions
Kantian Tradition
- Defines international relations through transnational social ties
- States are less important, individuals more so
- Cooperation is key; interests are shared
- Conflicts arise among state rulers, not individuals
- International actions are governed by morals
- Aims for a world society (no states)
Grotian Tradition
- Bridges Hobbesian and Kantian traditions
- Rejects both anarchy and complete freedom
- Views international relations as a society of states
- State conflicts are limited by rules and institutions.
- Seeks moderate order
- International activity is primarily economic and social interaction between states.
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