International Relations Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the three core principles that shape solutions to collective goods problems in international relations?

  • Power, stability, governance
  • Conflict, trade, value
  • Cooperation, diplomacy, power
  • Dominance, reciprocity, identity (correct)

Which type of actors are considered most important in international relations?

  • International organizations
  • Non-governmental organizations
  • Multinational corporations
  • States (correct)

How has globalization generally been conceptualized by various scholars?

  • As the slow decline of international connectedness
  • As a historical event with no future implications
  • As the growing scope, speed, and intensity of connectedness (correct)
  • As a process strengthening state power only

What significant effect did the Cold War have on world politics?

<p>It created stability by avoiding great power wars. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the U.S. military campaign in Iraq?

<p>Overthrow of a dictator but increased anti-American sentiment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of actors are gaining influence in international relations apart from states?

<p>Nonstate actors such as IGOs and NGOs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the NATO campaign in Afghanistan primarily aim to achieve?

<p>End of Taliban influence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of analysis in international relations?

<p>Individual, domestic, systemic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do antiglobalization activists play in international discussions?

<p>They oppose growing corporate power, albeit with differing goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key lesson learned from World Wars I and II regarding foreign policies?

<p>Contradictory lessons about the effectiveness of different policies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

International Relations (IR)

The study of political outcomes in international security and global economics.

State

A significant actor in IR, a sovereign entity with a defined territory and population.

Dominance

An important principle in IR that emphasizes the use of power and coercion to achieve desired outcomes.

Reciprocity

A principle of IR that emphasizes cooperation and mutual benefit. It's based on the idea that everyone is better off working together.

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Identity

A principle of IR that recognizes the importance of shared identities, beliefs, and values in shaping international relations.

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Collective Goods Problem

A problem where individual actors lack incentive to cooperate even though cooperation would be beneficial for everyone.

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Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)

Organizations composed of member states, like the United Nations (UN) or World Trade Organization (WTO).

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Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Non-governmental organizations like Greenpeace or Doctors Without Borders that work independently of governments, often advocating for social or political causes.

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Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

Large companies that operate across international borders, like Coca-Cola or Apple. They have significant influence on global politics.

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Globalization

A process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence between countries, driven by globalization.

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Study Notes

International Relations (IR)

  • IR profoundly affects daily life, with everyone participating.
  • It's a political science field focused on explaining outcomes in international security and economics.
  • Theories complement narratives in explaining international events.
  • Core principles (dominance, reciprocity, identity) influence solutions to collective problems.

Actors in International Relations

  • States are major actors, based on the sovereignty of ~200 independent states.
  • Non-state actors (IGOs, NGOs, MNCs) exert growing influence.
  • Multiple levels of analysis (individual, domestic, systemic) explain outcomes.

Globalization and Its Effects

  • Globalization is increasing interconnectedness worldwide, potentially weakening, strengthening, or transforming state power.
  • Antiglobalization activists oppose corporate power, but have differing goals and tactics.

Historical Events and Their Impact

  • World Wars I and II left mixed lessons about foreign policies.
  • The Cold War (East-West rivalry) created stability but made global South states proxy battlegrounds.
  • Post-Cold War era offers hopes for peace and cooperation but new conflicts emerged.
  • The Iraq War divided powers, increased anti-Americanism, and led to prolonged violence.
  • The Afghanistan War ended in 2014, though some troops remain. Bin Laden was killed in Pakistan in 2011.
  • The Arab Spring led to regime change in several countries and a Syrian civil war among other events.
  • Post globalization backlash events include Brexit and the election of Donald Trump, which highlighted national over global concerns.

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