International Relations and Political Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Thucydides emphasize about moral arguments in international relations?

  • They are crucial for establishing alliances.
  • They are of little importance in the structure of the international system. (correct)
  • They have a significant impact on state decisions.
  • They guide leaders in making ethical choices.

    • According to Machiavelli, what are the characteristics of a successful prince?

  • He must balance strength with cunningness for effective rulership. (correct)
  • He should rely on popular support to govern.
  • He should be purely virtuous and ethical in all decisions.
  • He must avoid making difficult moral compromises.

    • How does Hobbes describe the state of nature?

  • A place where individuals thrive through mutual cooperation.
  • A chaotic environment where collaboration is frequent.
  • A harmonious and peaceful existence among people.
  • A miserable and brief condition that leads to the need for absolute rule. (correct)

    • What does the concept of 'anarchy of the international system' refer to in classic realism?

    <p>An absence of overarching authority among states in international relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept best reflects Machiavelli's view of human nature in politics?

    <p>Human nature is selfish and often requires manipulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major conflict contributed to the formation of the Northern German Confederation?

    <p>War against Austria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What territory was Germany primarily interested in during the war against France?

    <p>Alsace and Lorraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked a significant moment in the division of Africa among European powers?

    <p>The Berlin Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which uprising is associated with significant British atrocities in Kenya?

    <p>Mau Mau Uprising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did British forces occupy Egypt?

    <p>1882</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rebellion involved scorched-earth tactics by British forces?

    <p>Hut Tax Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Asian territory did the British annex in 1886?

    <p>Burma (Myanmar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a moral justification used by Europeans for imperialism during the Scramble for Africa?

    <p>Widely accepted racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes autocrats from democratic leaders in terms of constraints they face?

    <p>Autocrats are much less constrained in how they can pursue their goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of autocracy is associated with Hungary?

    <p>Electoral autocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key issues autocrats must manage regarding their close allies?

    <p>Determining how much power to share with oligarchs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge in studying autocracies empirically?

    <p>It is difficult to identify and analyze them accurately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial difference between how democratic and autocratic rulers pursue their goals?

    <p>Autocrats have a broader range of means and methods available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do autocrats typically gather information about the broader population's preferences?

    <p>By employing propaganda and control measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What situation is described for Mexico, Japan, and Italy in relation to political rule?

    <p>They have experienced periods of single-party rule without losing power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic is the literature primarily concerned with regarding the compliance of oligarchs?

    <p>How oligarchs coordinate their behavior and share power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key belief of mercantilism regarding economic and military power?

    <p>They are used to achieve the same goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marxism, what is essential for the dominant class?

    <p>Economic production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is emphasized by Wallerstein in relation to capitalism?

    <p>Core extraction of resources from lower classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dire consequence of capitalism does Lenin claim is linked to imperialism?

    <p>Conquest for raw materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might mercantilist theories overlook the concept of inflation?

    <p>They were developed before inflation was studied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following schools of thought evolved from neo-Marxist critiques of society?

    <p>Post-modernism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do mercantilists believe about the international economic system?

    <p>It is a zero-sum game of competitive states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to economic theory, what does the term 'survival' refer to for mercantilists?

    <p>Achieving a positive balance of payments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has primarily blocked the advancement of recent multilateral trade rounds?

    <p>Developed states' reluctance to open agricultural markets further</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step taken when a state believes a partner has wrongfully increased tariffs?

    <p>Opening a legal process with the WTO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the initial consultations within the WTO do not resolve the dispute?

    <p>A dispute panel is opened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can be taken if the guilty state does not comply with the recommendations of the WTO?

    <p>The penalized member can negotiate an increase of tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do NGOs play in shaping the international stage according to the content?

    <p>They enhance the lives of people worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a concern regarding Multinational Corporations as mentioned in the content?

    <p>They often evade taxes and exploit labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are states currently less willing to foster free trade?

    <p>Rising international tensions and sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary advantage of the WTO as described in the content?

    <p>It has a formal process for settling trade disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can cause instability in a coalition of 2 people?

    <p>Inherent instability of a two-member coalition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what specific configuration can a coalition of 3 people be stable?

    <p>ya &lt; yb &lt; yc &lt; ya + yb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of institutions in autocracies according to the content?

    <p>They coordinate the dictator's allies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to De Mesquita et al., what is a more effective strategy for political survival?

    <p>Co-opting a few individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the leader or incumbent play in a political system?

    <p>They control tax rates, public goods, and private rents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'selectorate' in a political system?

    <p>They are a larger pool of potential supporters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary aspect for a successful coalition of 4 people?

    <p>Power configurations that allow for flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding outside options key for political leaders?

    <p>It aids in managing resources and alliances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to International Relations

    • International relations is a field that studies interactions between nations
    • It encompasses conflict, foreign policy, international organizations, revolutions, political economy, and environmental politics
    • It's intertwined with comparative politics

    History of International Relations

    • The first chair in international relations was established in 1919 at the University of Wales
    • Alfred Zimmern, a professor at the University of Wales, supported Idealist liberalism
    • The first university dedicated solely to International Affairs was founded in 1927 in Geneva (IHEID)

    First World War's Influence

    • The scale of World War I was unprecedented, vastly changing the world
    • The Battle of Somme (1916) exemplified the devastating scale, with 1 million casualties over 141 days
    • The war caused massive loss of young lives, impacting towns such as Accrington and Grimsby

    Key Concepts in International Relations

    • International Law
    • Global Governance
    • Balance of Power
    • Collective Security
    • Negotiation
    • Realism
    • International Organizations
    • Multilateralism
    • Human Rights
    • Multilateralism
    • Sovereignty
    • Diplomacy
    • Soft Power
    • Globalization
    • Liberalism
    • Security
    • Intervention
    • Peace
    • Geopolitics
    • Anarchy
    • Sanctions
    • Terrorism
    • Conflict
    • Power

    Three Levels of Analysis

    • Individual Level: Focuses on perceptions, choices, and actions of individuals
    • Domestic Level: Examines how individuals within states influence state actions in international affairs
    • Systemic Level: Considers the relative power of states in the international system and interactions among them

    Summary of Strategies

    • Dominance: Establishing a hierarchy where higher-ranking actors control those below
    • Reciprocity: Rewarding cooperative actors and punishing those who deviate from the optimum
    • Identity: Prioritization of conforming to a group's values over immediate benefits

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    Related Documents

    Introduction To International Relations PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in international relations and political theory, including the insights of Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Hobbes. Explore the impact of historical events such as the Scramble for Africa and the dynamics of power in politics. Dive into the characteristics that define successful leaders and the moral justifications used throughout history.

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