International Relations and Human Rights Quiz

Cultural relativism argues that human rights should be interpreted within cultural and historical contexts, while universalism posits that human rights are inherent and apply to everyone regardless of culture.

The human security perspective emphasizes protecting individuals from fear and want, rather than focusing solely on state security.

Realism asserts that states prioritize national interests and power, often neglecting human rights, while liberalism advocates for international cooperation and norms to promote human rights.

<p>Normative power refers to the influence that international norms, like those outlined in the UDHR, have on shaping how states act and interact, pushing them towards adherence to these norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Post-colonialism critiques Western-centric ideas of sovereignty and power, emphasizing historical injustices and the need to consider local contexts in these discussions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rohingya Crisis can be seen through cultural relativism by examining Myanmar's justifications for human rights violations as rooted in its cultural and historical context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soft power involves using cultural and diplomatic means to influence others, while hard power relies on military force and coercion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Syrian refugee crisis exemplifies realism as states often prioritize their national borders and security over humanitarian needs, in contrast to liberalism, which promotes collective international efforts to assist refugees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sovereignty influences powerful states' ability to protect their national interests through vetoes, shaping international responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The BRI extends China's influence through infrastructure investments and economic partnerships, promoting interdependence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Structural violence and a lack of political will among international actors led to inaction during the genocide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Successful third-party mediation and a focus on reconciliation are vital for resolving deep-rooted conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sovereignty complicates international intervention by creating tensions between respecting state authority and responding to humanitarian crises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legitimacy affects states' willingness to cede powers for regional cooperation, influencing integration processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conflict highlights how territorial disputes are deeply intertwined with national identity and historical grievances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The use of IGOs by powerful states can lead to unequal power dynamics, undermining the principles of multilateralism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The invasion demonstrates hard power through military aggression that violates Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Institutions like the UN mediate disputes and enforce norms by implementing sanctions or diplomatic measures to respond to violations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rising powers assert sovereignty through military presence and economic interests, driven by resource competition and regional hegemony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AUKUS signifies a strategic response to perceived threats from China, showcasing alliances' role in regional security and balance of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic power, such as sanctions, is significant in exerting pressure and influencing state behavior without military intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural influence fosters relationships and enhances a country's global image, thereby aligning other states with its strategic interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brexit reflects a push for national sovereignty in the face of global interdependence, questioning the balance between local governance and global connectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Global inequality exacerbates socio-economic disparities, often leading to unrest, marginalization, and violations of human rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Globalization allows multinational corporations to influence policies and economies, often undermining state authority and regulatory frameworks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine prioritizes humanitarian intervention over state sovereignty when a state fails to protect its citizens from atrocities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Realism views the conflict as a struggle for power and territory, while liberalism emphasizes the role of international institutions and sanctions to uphold sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Galtung's Conflict Triangle consists of direct, structural, and cultural violence, which helps in understanding the multifaceted nature of violence in the Rwandan Genocide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negative peace is the absence of direct violence, such as a ceasefire, while positive peace involves addressing root causes of conflict, like social justice initiatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A constructivist perspective highlights the influence of identity, norms, and historical narratives in shaping the perceptions and realities of the sovereignty dispute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Realism focuses on security and power dynamics influencing the conflict, while liberalism advocates for collaborative solutions like a two-state resolution through diplomacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Third-party interventions, such as mediation and peacekeeping, aim to facilitate conflict resolution and stabilize situations, thereby promoting peace and preventing escalation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focused on reconciliation and justice, addressing historical injustices to build sustainable peace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They ended the Bosnian War through international intervention and established a framework for post-conflict resolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It facilitated peace negotiations and the involvement of third-party actors in rebuilding governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They illustrate the diversity of conflicts and the interactions between state and non-state actors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>State power defines the exercise and distribution of power through hard, soft, and smart power strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>States consolidate power by forming strategic alliances and actively participating in IGOs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concepts of positive peace, reconciliation, and justice are central to its mission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The themes of ethnic conflict, international intervention, and post-conflict resolution are emphasized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They highlight collective security agreements among states aimed at countering shared threats, emphasizing state-centric strategies in international relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It shows that powerful states can block decisions in IGOs, maintaining significant control over global governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They exert influence through economic power and advocacy, often impacting global policies beyond the control of states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Global interdependence has led states to rely on trade agreements and multinational institutions, limiting their autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climate change, pandemics, and cybersecurity necessitate cooperation among various actors beyond just national governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It exemplifies a collaborative effort where both state and non-state actors work together to address climate issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MNCs can shape markets and influence policies, challenging the traditional notion of state supremacy in decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights that effective solutions to global issues often require cooperation across different levels of governance and sectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human rights are inherent and universally applicable, regardless of cultural background. This perspective emphasizes common values like dignity and freedom.

Human rights should be interpreted and applied based on specific cultural, social, and historical contexts. Different cultures may have different conceptions of rights.

States prioritize national interest above international human rights norms, focusing on power and security.

This theory advocates for international collaboration to promote and enforce human rights through organizations like the UN.

A theoretical perspective that examines how international social norms influence state behavior, shaping how countries act on human rights issues.

A central concept in international relations, where power is seen as a social construct shaped by norms, beliefs, and ideas rather than just material resources.

States use military force, economic sanctions, or other coercive measures to exert influence.

States use cultural influence, diplomacy, and soft persuasion to achieve their goals.

The ability of a state to achieve its objectives through the use of force or the threat of force.

The ability of a state to influence others through economic means, such as trade, aid, or sanctions.

The principle that states are the ultimate authority within their own territories and are not subject to external interference.

The systematic differences in wealth, power, and opportunities between countries and individuals.

Organizations that set rules and norms for international behavior and help to resolve disputes.

The beliefs, values, and identities that individuals hold, which can influence their political actions.

When a state seeks to dominate a region or the world by exercising military, economic, or cultural influence.

The process of increasing interconnectedness between countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. This involves economic, political, and social interactions.

A situation where a state's ability to govern its affairs internally or externally is challenged by external actors. This can occur through economic sanctions, pressure from international organizations, or military intervention.

A doctrine that states have a responsibility to protect their own citizens from violence and abuse. If a state fails to do so, the international community has a right and duty to intervene.

A type of conflict where one side has significantly more power than the other. This can be seen in the relationship between a state and a non-state actor, like a rebel group.

A framework for understanding conflict that considers direct violence, structural violence, and cultural violence. Direct violence refers to physical harm, structural violence to systemic inequalities, and cultural violence to justifications for violence embedded in culture.

The recognition and acceptance of a state's authority by its people and other states. It's based on the idea that the government has the right to govern.

The interconnectedness of states and their dependence on one another to some degree. It can be economic, political, or cultural.

A powerful state's ability to block a UN Security Council resolution, preventing the council from taking action.

China's ambitious global development program involving infrastructure investments in various countries to promote economic growth and enhance China's influence.

A process of transforming societies after conflict to rebuild institutions, foster reconciliation, and create lasting peace.

Conflict arising from differences in ethnicity, culture, language, or religion.

Structured or systemic violence embedded within social, political, or economic systems that harm individuals or groups.

A political system where power is concentrated within independent, sovereign states. These entities have the authority to govern their affairs and are not subject to higher power.

International organizations, primarily composed of governments, that aim to promote cooperation and address common issues. The UN is a prime example.

A state's use of a combination of hard and soft power to advance its interests. This approach seeks to balance coercion with persuasion.

A process of achieving reconciliation, healing, and forgiveness after a conflict. It aims to address past injustices and create a foundation for lasting peace.

A type of peace that goes beyond the absence of war. It involves addressing the underlying causes of conflict and building a society free from violence, injustice, and oppression.

Powerful states have a significant influence on decision-making within international organizations like the United Nations. They often wield veto power to block actions that go against their interests.

The interconnectedness of states through trade, financial institutions, and global supply chains has reduced the power of individual states. It's about interdependence and shared decision-making.

Non-state actors like corporations (e.g., Apple, Amazon) and NGOs (e.g., Amnesty International) are increasingly influential in global politics. They transcend state boundaries and can wield economic or social power.

Global challenges like climate change, pandemics, and cybersecurity require cooperative solutions that involve both states and non-state actors. It's about addressing complex issues beyond state-centric frameworks.

State power remains crucial in global politics, particularly in areas like security, sovereignty, and national interests, but its dominance is being challenged by globalization, non-state actors, and global challenges.