Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an international organization?
What is an international organization?
A formal, continuous structure established by agreement between members, from at least two sovereign states, aimed at pursuing the common interest of the membership.
Which of the following are types of international organizations based on membership?
Which of the following are types of international organizations based on membership?
How can intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) be categorized?
How can intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) be categorized?
Name one example of a global intergovernmental organization (IGO).
Name one example of a global intergovernmental organization (IGO).
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of a specific-purpose organization?
What is an example of a specific-purpose organization?
Signup and view all the answers
The World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for overseeing international trade.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for overseeing international trade.
Signup and view all the answers
Intergovernmental organizations can be classified into ___-purpose organizations and specific-purpose organizations.
Intergovernmental organizations can be classified into ___-purpose organizations and specific-purpose organizations.
Signup and view all the answers
What status do IGOs have under international law?
What status do IGOs have under international law?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Introduction to International Organizations
- International organizations (IOs) are formal institutions consisting mainly of state members.
- Defined by Archer as structures formed by agreement among members, from two or more sovereign states, aimed at pursuing common interests.
- Key elements include a treaty or charter, formal permanent structure, members, and established rules/procedures.
Common Questions about International Organizations
- Created by member states for various purposes.
- Function and impact on individuals, groups, and societies are of interest.
- Questions arise regarding their effectiveness and future roles.
Types of International Organizations
- Classifications include membership types and aims/activities.
- Membership types:
- Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
- Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
- Membership extent can be global (universal) or regional.
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
- IGOs involve governments that voluntarily join and make decisions collectively.
- Examples of IGOs include:
- United Nations (UN)
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- European Union (EU)
- Arab League
- African Union (AU)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
Membership Classification of IGOs
- IGOs can be categorized by membership as:
- Global IGOs (e.g., UN with 193 members, WHO with 194 members, WTO with 164 members)
- Regional IGOs with limited memberships (e.g., Arab League with 22 members, EU with 27 members, AU with 55 members, GCC with 6 members, OAPEC with 11 members).
Purpose Classification of IGOs
- IGOs can also be classified by purpose:
- Multi- or general-purpose organizations tackle various international issues, such as:
- UN
- African Union
- European Union
- Arab League
- GCC
- Specific-purpose organizations focused on particular issues include:
- International Labor Organization (ILO) for labor standards
- World Trade Organization (WTO) for trade liberalization
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) for economic policy support
- NATO for security through military means
- World Health Organization (WHO) for global health coverage.
- Multi- or general-purpose organizations tackle various international issues, such as:
Legal Status of IGOs
- IGOs possess international legal personality allowing them to act under international law.
- Must be a permanent association of states with distinct powers exercised internationally.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your understanding of Chapter 1 from Pease's text on International Organizations. This quiz covers definitions, types of organizations, and theoretical perspectives surrounding international law. It's essential for anyone studying international relations or organizational theory.
