International Organizations Course Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the European Union?

  • Austria
  • Spain
  • Turkey (correct)
  • Finland
  • As of today, how many recognized candidates are there for membership in the European Union?

  • 10
  • 7
  • 8 (correct)
  • 5
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the EU's three main institutions?

  • European Parliament
  • European Council
  • European Economic Area (correct)
  • European Commission
  • Who currently holds the position of president of the European Commission?

    <p>Ursula von der Leyen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main functions of the European Union?

    <p>To develop and implement common policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population of the European Union approximately?

    <p>450 million people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was recognized as an EU candidate for membership most recently?

    <p>Ukraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the European Union aim to collectively achieve on a global scale?

    <p>Global influence to counterbalance major powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's population did the EU represent in 2020?

    <p>5.8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city serves as the location for the Central Bank of the EU?

    <p>Frankfurt am Main</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the estimated Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the EU in 2022?

    <p>$16.6 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motto represents the EU's unity in diversity in English?

    <p>United in diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ode to Joy' represent for the EU?

    <p>1823</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the origins of the EU primarily influenced by the aftermath of which conflict?

    <p>World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the EU's economy is true?

    <p>It ranks as the third-largest global economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is NOT home to any of the main EU institutions?

    <p>Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries are currently members of the European Union?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily governed by the European Union?

    <p>Common economic, social, and security policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason OPEC+ countries did not increase oil production?

    <p>Technical difficulties in other OPEC+ nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these companies is part of the 'Seven Sisters' of the oil industry?

    <p>Shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Russia's wish regarding oil prices?

    <p>To keep oil prices low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often are the lectures in the international organisations course held?

    <p>Every other week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the video 'What are the Universal Human Rights?' in the lesson plan?

    <p>To examine fundamental human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym IGO stand for in relation to the EU?

    <p>International Governmental Organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the European Economic Community (EEC) established in 1957?

    <p>To promote economic cooperation and integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries are not part of the Schengen Area despite being EU member states?

    <p>Ireland and Cyprus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the euro introduced as the official currency?

    <p>2002</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant crisis did Greece face in the 2010s?

    <p>Sovereign debt crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was founded in 1951 by the six inner countries?

    <p>European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the United Kingdom's departure from the EU in 2020?

    <p>Referendum on Brexit voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the European Commission, which three languages are primarily used for day-to-day work?

    <p>English, French, German</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one impact of the austerity measures imposed during Greece's debt crisis?

    <p>Rise in social exclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does the EU aim to uphold regarding languages?

    <p>Linguistic diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is primarily used as the working language of the European Court of Justice?

    <p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the European Union limit its working languages to only three?

    <p>To avoid overwhelming the translation resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the languages of the EU is true?

    <p>There are 24 official languages but only three working languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the recommendation made by a Swiss economist regarding EU working languages?

    <p>To adopt only one working language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the saying 'traduttore, traditore' in the context of translation policies?

    <p>Translation can lead to misrepresentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adults in the EU understand English?

    <p>44%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is considered the most widely used mother tongue in the EU?

    <p>German</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Organizations Course Notes

    • Course: International Organisations
    • Year: 1, Semester 1
    • Subject: Applied Foreign Languages
    • Dates: 2024-2025
    • Lectures: Five, two-hour lectures every other week
    • Topics: United Nations, NATO-BRICS-OPEC, European Union, NGOs, Critical Conclusion

    Lecture Plan Details

    • Lecture 1: United Nations
    • Lecture 2: NATO-BRICS-OPEC
    • Lecture 3: European Union
      • Homework 1: Video "What Are The Universal Human Rights?" - Benedetta Berti (4'46)
      • Homework 2: Text OPEC / OPEC+
    • Lecture 4: NGOs
    • Lecture 5: Critical Conclusion

    Additional Information

    • OPEC/OPEC+ Lecture:
      • Saudi Arabia and UAE resisting output increases
      • Oil production quotas undershot by Nigeria and Angola
      • Russia supports low oil prices for good relations
      • Oil output increases to be gradual until September
    • European Union Lecture:
      • 27 member countries
      • EU has 7 institutions
      • Core EU institutions: European Commission, European Parliament, European Council (each with a different leader)
      • EU has 24 official languages. English, French and German are the three main working languages
      • EU's goal of promoting linguistic diversity is challenged by the practice of primarily using 3 languages

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    Description

    Explore the essential topics covered in the International Organizations course, focusing on pivotal entities like the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union. This compilation includes lecture outlines and relevant homework assignments that delve into the roles and impacts of various international organizations. Ideal for first-year students studying Applied Foreign Languages.

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