International Organizations and Sovereignty Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why entities like the G20 are not considered actual IOs?

  • They do not possess their own bodies or organs (correct)
  • They do not have representatives from at least 44 States
  • They do not have the power to establish treaties
  • They do not participate in the International Court of Justice

Who were the main figures behind the establishment of IMF and WB at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire?

  • G20 and IO representatives
  • John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White (correct)
  • Folke Bernadotte and Swiss professionals
  • US and UK representatives

What is the main function of the International Court of Justice in resolving disputes between States?

  • Solving disputes between States (correct)
  • Formalizing the loss of sovereignty of States
  • Establishing economic cooperation
  • Setting voting rights for IOs

What did the ICJ Advisory Opinion, delivered in 1949, set requirements for in order to be considered an IO?

<p>$IOs$ should have their own bodies or organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main driver of the conflict during WWII according to the text?

<p>$Protectionism$ and competition between States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the IMF become a specialized agency of the UN?

<p>1947 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was not among the original 29 members to ratify the IMF founding treaty?

<p>USSR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the IMF Treaty stated that currency of each member state shall be expressed in terms of either gold or US $?

<p>Article IV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of the IMF?

<p>Overseeing the par value system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the overcoming of the par value system in 1971?

<p>'Nixon Shock' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for President Nixon's decision to suspend US $/gold convertibility in 1971?

<p>Decreasing US monetary gold stock due to internal use and funding the Vietnam war (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the 1973 and 1979 oil crises on the par value system?

<p>The oil crises led to the collapse of the par value system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the amendment of Article IV of the IMF founding treaty in 1978 require from member states?

<p>Assure orderly exchange arrangements agreed with the Fund (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one implication of a state giving up monetary sovereignty through dollarization or euroization?

<p>Losing control over its own currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the interruption of the par value system as per the text?

<p>$/gold convertibility suspension by President Nixon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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