International Marketing: Sustainability and Digitalization
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Questions and Answers

Define the customer journey.

The process a customer goes through, across all stages and touch points, that makes up the customer experience.

What is digital marketing?

The use of digital or social channels to promote a brand or reach consumers.

What are the three major categories of digital media types?

  • Owned media
  • Paid media
  • Earned media
  • All of the above (correct)
  • According to Moorman et al. (2022), one reason for the rise in critical voices about digital advertising is the breaking through of ________.

    <p>digital clutter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some forms of marketing communication mentioned in the content?

    <p>Advertising, Sales promotions, Personal selling, Public relations, Direct-/digital marketing, Trade fairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Digital marketing metrics include only the input and investment of activities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some barriers to standardizing international communication?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A rule of thumb suggests that approximately _ to _ % of sales should be invested in marketing.

    <p>3, 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Global advertising is a feasible strategy due to universal emotions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the steps involved in developing effective advertising communications:

    <p>Identify target audience = 3 Set promotion budget = 2 Design message = 4 Choose media = 5 Execute campaign = 6 Evaluate advertising effectiveness = 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Marketing Communication

    • International marketing communication involves various forms, including advertising, sales promotions, personal selling, public relations, and direct/digital marketing.

    Standardizing versus Adapting International Advertising

    • Barriers to standardizing international advertising include language, legal, and cultural differences.
    • Reasons to standardize international advertising include lower costs, applicability of international media, uniform international image, and bundling of financial resources.
    • Reasons to adapt international advertising include the lack of consideration of country-specific features, different consumption habits, and the danger of "statement banalization".

    Spending in International Advertising

    • Advertising spending is a large investment for companies, with a typical ratio of 3 to 7% of sales.
    • Leading advertisers worldwide include Procter & Gamble, Unilever, and L'Oréal, with significant spending on advertising.

    Developing Advertising

    • The process of developing advertising involves identifying the target audience, determining objectives, designing the message, choosing the media, executing the campaign, and evaluating its effectiveness.

    Digital Communication

    • Digital marketing uses digital channels to promote a brand or reach consumers, including website, online ads, email marketing, social media, and mobile marketing.
    • Digital communication forms can be broadly organized into three major categories: owned media (brand-owned channels), paid media (brand-paid third-party channels), and earned media (brand-mentioned third-party channels without payment).

    Limitations of Digital Marketing Communication

    • Limitations of digital marketing communication include the rise of critical voices about its success and effectiveness, decline of third-party cookies, and the impact of legislation (e.g., GDPR).

    Communicating Sustainable Initiatives

    • Communicating sustainable business initiatives can enhance a company's reputation and consumer trust, but can also backfire if the claim to be green has not yet been achieved in all areas, leading to greenwashing.

    Key Takeaways

    • International marketers have a range of media channels and forms of communication at their disposal, but must ensure consistency across countries.
    • Companies must consider market fragmentation and the availability of media channels when standardizing the communication mix internationally.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the scope and challenges of international marketing, consumer behavior, market research, and strategic decisions in a sustainable and digitalized world. Learn about international marketing with Prof. Dr. Erika Graf.

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