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International Law Overview
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International Law Overview

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@StatelyAltoFlute

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a source of international law?

  • Writings of teaching juristic authorities
  • Judicial decisions
  • Personal opinions of legal scholars (correct)
  • General Assembly Resolutions

    • What characterizes soft law in international relations?

  • It must be ratified by all member states to be effective.
  • It consists of non-enforceable guidelines and principles. (correct)
  • It includes customary international law.
  • It is legally binding on all parties involved.

    • Which of the following examples constitutes hard law?

  • UN General Assembly Resolutions
  • Treaties and customs recognized by the involved parties (correct)
  • Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
  • Final acts of international conferences

    • How do international judicial and arbitral bodies assist in determining international law decisions?

    <p>They refer to writings of historical jurists when necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinction between soft law and hard law?

    <p>Soft law includes principles that lack binding force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figures were referenced as supreme authorities in shaping international law?

    <p>Gentilli, Grotius, and Vatted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of legal principle is recognized universally across civilized legal systems?

    <p>Equity or fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a General Assembly Resolution?

    <p>It requires all members to comply immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the ASEAN Charter implemented on December 15, 2008?

    <p>It serves as the constitution for ASEAN and provides a legal framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries joined ASEAN last among the ten Member States?

    <p>Cambodia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the ASEAN Charter play regarding compliance and accountability?

    <p>It sets clear targets and codifies ASEAN norms, rules, and values for compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which article of the United Nations Charter will the ASEAN Charter be registered?

    <p>Article 102</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary aims of ASEAN as stated in the content provided?

    <p>To foster cooperation in various fields while promoting regional peace and justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred one month after Palau's independence?

    <p>The suspension of operations of the Trusteeship Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the formal elimination of the Trusteeship Council?

    <p>Revision of the UN Charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many judges are on the International Court of Justice?

    <p>15 judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bodies are involved in electing the judges of the International Court of Justice?

    <p>The General Assembly and the Security Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the International Court of Justice?

    <p>To settle legal disputes and provide advisory opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stipulation is made regarding the nationality of judges in the International Court of Justice?

    <p>The Court may not include more than one national of the same State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of participation is required from States to decide disputes in the International Court of Justice?

    <p>Voluntary participation of the concerned States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of votes is required in the General Assembly for amendments to the UN Charter to come into effect?

    <p>Two-thirds of the members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does international law primarily govern?

    <p>Legal relationships between states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between national law and international law?

    <p>National law is concerned with domestic issues while international law deals with inter-state matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the source of national law?

    <p>Legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding public international law is correct?

    <p>It deals with governmental relations and conduct towards each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes international law in contrast to national law?

    <p>International law relies on mutual consent and consensus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do treaties and conventions play in international law?

    <p>They are primary sources for establishing international regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding private international law?

    <p>It focuses on resolving disputes involving private legal matters across different jurisdictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is the concept of sovereignty most relevant?

    <p>In the context of international relationships and agreements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does recognition play in establishing statehood for entities that may lack complete criteria fulfillment?

    <p>Recognition can remedy deficiencies and confer statehood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criteria does an entity need to satisfy to be recognized as a state according to the Montevideo Convention?

    <p>Permanent population, defined territory, effective government, and international recognition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of sovereignty in state relations?

    <p>Sovereignty implies independence and the right to govern without external interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historic event is commonly associated with the modern concept of sovereignty?

    <p>The Treaty of Westphalia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Vatican City in terms of state recognition?

    <p>Its recognition does not depend on having a self-perpetuating population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about sovereignty is true?

    <p>Sovereignty ensures that states are equal and independent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might an entity without a permanent population still be recognized as a state?

    <p>If it has a recognized government and functioning territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for an entity to operate effectively as a state despite not meeting all Montevideo criteria?

    <p>International acknowledgment and recognition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Law

    • Governs relationships between nations, integrating international organizations and individual human rights aspects.

    National Law vs International Law

    • National law (or Municipal Law) regulates individual conduct within a state; international law governs relations among states.
    • National law focuses on domestic affairs; international law addresses inter-state relations.
    • National law operates based on command and sanction; international law is founded on consent and consensus.
    • Sources of national law include legislation; international law derives from treaties, conventions, customs, and judicial decisions.

    Public International Law vs Private International Law

    • Public International Law deals with state relations and governance among sovereign states.
    • Historical writers like Gentili, Grotius, and Vattel shaped the scope and principles of international law.

    Sources of International Law

    • General Assembly Resolutions reflect decisions made by UN member states.
    • Example resolutions include one addressing humanitarian issues in Ukraine and another on humanitarian aid to Gaza.
    • Equity is a recognized principle that informs international law practices.

    Soft Law vs Hard Law

    • Soft law comprises non-binding guidelines, principles, and standards found in treaties awaiting enforcement, resolutions, and declarations.
    • Hard law refers to legally binding obligations, enforceable in courts, including treaties and customary laws.
    • Examples of soft law include the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and various UN General Assembly resolutions.

    Recognition of States

    • Recognition allows entities with limited criteria to function as independent states internationally, as seen with Vatican City.
    • Vatican City's statehood was established through the Lateran Pacts in 1929, irrespective of its small size and non-permanent population.

    State Sovereignty

    • Sovereignty denotes a state's right to self-governance without external interference, reflecting independence and equality between states.
    • It's rooted in the Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, which established the modern concept of state sovereignty.
    • The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau) became the 185th UN member after gaining independence, marking the end of the Trusteeship Council's operations.

    International Court of Justice (ICJ)

    • The main judicial body of the UN, located in The Hague, Netherlands, aiming to resolve legal disputes among states.
    • Composed of 15 judges elected for nine-year terms; each state can only have one judge serving on the Court.
    • Compliance with the ICJ's decisions is mandatory for states that voluntarily participate in its proceedings.

    ASEAN Charter

    • Established on December 15, 2008, it serves as the constitution for ASEAN, providing legal frameworks for the organization.
    • Codifies ASEAN norms and values while presenting accountability mechanisms for member states.
    • The Charter functions as a legally binding agreement among ASEAN member nations and will be registered with the UN.

    Aims and Objectives of ASEAN

    • Promotes cooperation in various fields, including economics, culture, and education, while ensuring regional peace and stability.
    • Upholds a commitment to justice and the rule of law in regional affairs.

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    Description

    Explore the definitions and scope of international law as outlined in Black's Law Dictionary. This quiz covers the legal framework governing relationships between nations and the involvement of international organizations and individuals. Test your understanding of the fundamental concepts of international relations and law.

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