Law - 04 Law of Treaties - MCQs
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What is the purpose of having a legal system for governing international agreements?

  • To complicate the interpretation of agreements
  • To ensure constant disagreement among subjects
  • To promote confusion in international relations
  • To facilitate the proper functioning of society (correct)
  • Which convention primarily governs the law of treaties between States and International Organizations?

  • Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
  • 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
  • 1986 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (correct)
  • UN Charter
  • What role do full powers play in the context of treaty conclusion?

  • They redefine international legal capacity
  • They limit state representation
  • They establish a formal procedure for treaty signing
  • They confirm the competence of representatives (correct)
  • Which organization was responsible for preparing the draft articles of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties?

    <p>International Law Commission (ILC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it significant that not all representatives of a state are considered competent to conclude treaties?

    <p>To ensure that only qualified representatives engage in treaty-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the 1986 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between International Organizations from the 1969 VCLT?

    <p>Scope of application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state representatives are allowed to perform all acts related to the conclusion of a treaty without presenting full powers?

    <p>Heads of state, heads of government, and ministers for foreign affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 34 of the VCLT, what is required for a state to become legally bound by a treaty?

    <p>Consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle constitutes an essential part of general international law and requires that treaties must be performed by the parties in good faith?

    <p>Pacta sunt servanda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ratification according to Article 14 of the VCLT?

    <p>To allow a period of time before giving binding consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances does Article 15 of the VCLT permit consent by accession?

    <p>If all parties agree that a state may express consent that way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grounds for invalidity are mentioned in Article 46 of the VCLT?

    <p>Conflict with fundamental domestic law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required if a representative signs a treaty subject to ratification according to Article 14 of the VCLT?

    <p>'Full powers' as expressed during negotiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the VCLT outlines various means through which a state can express its consent to be bound by a treaty?

    <p>Article 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Accession' as a means of expressing consent to be bound by a treaty requires what condition according to the text?

    <p>'If it is agreed upon by all parties'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Signature' as a means of expressing consent to be bound by a treaty is also known as what according to Article 12?

    <p>Definitive signature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a state invoke fraud as invalidating consent to a treaty?

    <p>If the state was misled or induced to conclude the treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of treaties, what is the purpose of interpretative declarations?

    <p>To clarify the meaning or scope of treaty obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the VCLT specifies that a reservation to a treaty cannot be made if it violates the object and purpose of the treaty?

    <p>Article 19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence if a state does not object to a proposed reservation within 12 months?

    <p>The reservation becomes valid immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which summit addressed the 'Danish problem' regarding opt-outs to the 1992 Maastricht Treaty on EU establishment?

    <p>Edinburgh Summit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 56 of the VCLT specify about a state's ability to withdraw from a treaty?

    <p>A party must give at least 12 months' notice before withdrawing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions can a state withdraw from a treaty according to Article 56 of the VCLT?

    <p>If it is implied by the nature of the treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the VCLT, what happens if a reservation violates the object and purpose of a treaty?

    <p>'The reservation is considered useless and invalid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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