International Law Exam Review

Asylum seekers are individuals who have crossed an international border in search of protection under the 1951 Refugee Convention but whose claim for refugee protection has not yet been determined. On the other hand, refugees are individuals who meet the criteria for refugee status as outlined in the 1951 Refugee Convention and have been granted official refugee status.

The principle of non-refoulement, as outlined in Article 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention, prohibits any contracting state from expelling or returning a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where their life or freedom would be threatened based on race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion.

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are individuals who have been forced to flee their homes but have not crossed an internationally recognized state border. There is no clear definition of IDPs under international law, but they are typically not considered refugees under the 1951 Refugee Convention.

<p>The five grounds of persecution outlined in the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees are race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, and political opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An asylum seeker is a person who has crossed an international border in search of protection under the 1951 Refugee Convention but whose claim for refugee protection has not yet been determined. They are individuals who are seeking recognition as refugees based on the criteria outlined in the Convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers