International Law and National Law Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of international law?

  • Enforcing local, administrative, and judicial processes
  • Deriving from statutory enactments and executive orders
  • Regulating relations of individuals within the state
  • Regulating relations of states and international persons (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?

  • General principles of law
  • International customs
  • Statutory enactments (correct)
  • Treaties

How is conflict resolved in international law?

  • Through state-to-state transactions (correct)
  • By redressing through executive orders
  • By adopting the laws of the land
  • Through local, administrative, and judicial processes

What doctrine is based on the Philippines' adoption of generally accepted principles of International Law?

<p>Doctrine of incorporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does national law regulate?

<p>Relations of individuals within the state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a treaty in international law?

<p>To regulate relations of states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which doctrine requires the enactment of international law principles by the legislative body to become part of municipal law?

<p>Doctrine of transformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions do international conventions become part of Philippine law?

<p>Upon the concurrence of two-thirds of all members of the Senate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for international agreements concluded between states, governed by international law, and embodied in a single or multiple related instruments?

<p>International conventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must exist for a custom to be deemed as an international custom?

<p>State practice and opinio juris sive necessitates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treaty was entered by the Philippines as an example of a multilateral treaty or convention with two or more states?

<p>1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for international customs also known as customary law?

<p>Customary law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition does an international convention become valid and effective under Philippine law?

<p>Upon the concurrence of two-thirds of all members of the Senate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a custom to be deemed as an international custom?

<p>$ ext{State practice and opinio juris}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element states the belief that a given practice is rendered obligatory by the existence of a rule requiring it?

<p>Opinio juris sive necessitates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element refers to rules of law derived from consistent conduct of states?

<p>International customs or customary law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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