Podcast
Questions and Answers
In supranational organizations, decisions made are _____________.
In supranational organizations, decisions made are _____________.
- Suggestions only
- Binding on its members (correct)
- Not related to member states
- Informative suggestions
What is a supranational organization?
What is a supranational organization?
- An organization where each country retains full sovereignty
- An international organization where member states give up some sovereignty on internal matters (correct)
- An organization where decisions are not binding on its members
- An organization where member countries retain full authority on all internal matters
Which international organization is listed as an example of a supranational organization?
Which international organization is listed as an example of a supranational organization?
- European Union (correct)
- International Monetary Fund
- United Nations
- World Health Organization
What distinguishes non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)?
What distinguishes non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)?
What is the main characteristic of non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?
What is the main characteristic of non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?
How do member states interact in supranational organizations?
How do member states interact in supranational organizations?
What role do member nations play in the European Union (EU)?
What role do member nations play in the European Union (EU)?
Which statement best describes the relationship between supranational organizations and member states?
Which statement best describes the relationship between supranational organizations and member states?
'Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) operate outside of government control.' This statement implies that NGOs ____________.
'Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) operate outside of government control.' This statement implies that NGOs ____________.
'Each member in the EU votes on policies which will impact each member nation.' What does this statement indicate about decision-making in the European Union?
'Each member in the EU votes on policies which will impact each member nation.' What does this statement indicate about decision-making in the European Union?
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Study Notes
International Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
- Established by a treaty to pursue common aims of member states
- Have a legal personality separate from member states
- Can enter into legally binding agreements with other IGOs or states
Characteristics of IGOs
- Established through a constitutional instrument (treaty or agreement)
- Have decision-making powers distinct from member states
- Have jurisdiction, permanent structures, and means to attain common goals and objectives on an international scale
Supranational Organizations
- Member states surrender power in specific areas to the higher organization
- Decisions taken by the organization must be obeyed by member states
- Often have courts to determine when violations have occurred
- Involve a greater transfer of or limitation of state sovereignty than other kinds of international organizations
International Organizations
- Generally have states as members, but other entities can also apply for membership
- Make international law and are governed by it
- Decision-making process is often a question of political judgement rather than law
History of International Organizations
- Before 1850, only a few international organizations existed
- In the early 21st century, several thousands of these organizations were active
Types of International Organizations
- Can be very large or small, with specific purposes
- Some have multiple worldwide or regional purposes (e.g., European Union)
- Some have single purposes
Legal Personhood of International Organizations
- Can sign agreements with other entities
- Can own movable and immovable property
- Can bring actions, suits, or other legal proceedings
- Can claim certain privileges (e.g., tax immunity)
Functions of International Organizations
- Fulfill the functions of cooperation and integration
- Generally, the goal is cooperation rather than integration
Examples of Supranational Organizations
- European Union
- World Trade Organization
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
- Introduced in 1945 to distinguish from intergovernmental organizations
- Non-profit, private organizations operating outside of government control
- Can rely on volunteers or support a paid staff
- Function independently of any government
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