International Human Rights Law and Treaties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Under international law, what prevails over conflicting national laws?

  • Provisions of Islamic Shari'ah law
  • Reservations to treaty provisions
  • International human rights obligations (correct)
  • Specific act of the national parliament

How are human rights treaties typically incorporated into national law?

  • By following principles of Islamic Shari'ah law
  • By making reservations to treaty provisions
  • Through self-executing incorporation
  • Through a specific act of the national parliament (correct)

What is the purpose of making reservations to human rights treaties?

  • To harmonize with other international treaties
  • To ensure compliance with national laws
  • To strengthen the provisions of the treaty
  • To carve out exceptions to the treaty (correct)

Which country has made reservations to ensure that treaties do not provide greater human rights protections than its Constitution?

<p>United States of America (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Arab Charter on Human Rights aim to achieve?

<p>To enhance human rights and protect fundamental freedoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach involves directly incorporating treaty obligations into national law?

<p>'Self-executing' approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of treaties in international law?

<p>To govern relations between states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treaty was the first multilateral treaty to explicitly mention universal human rights?

<p>UN Charter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the League of Nations provide protections for within their jurisdiction?

<p>Racial, national, religious, and linguistic minorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 13 of the Charter, how is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) different from the UN Charter?

<p>UDHR is only a recommendation and not a treaty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

<p>Commission on Human Rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which provision of the UDHR is widely accepted as part of customary international law?

<p>All provisions are part of customary law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which court was established by the African Union in 1998 to uphold human and peoples' rights?

<p>African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to modern-day customary international law, which of the following is prohibited among states?

<p>Genocide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not prohibited by modern-day customary international law among states?

<p>Piracy on the high seas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under international human rights law, which principle prohibits systematic racial discrimination?

<p>Principle of non-discrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of law is recognized in the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

<p>Customary international law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What source has a shorter pedigree compared to treaties and customary law?

<p>General principles of law recognized by civilized nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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