International Human Rights Law and Treaties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Under international law, what prevails over conflicting national laws?

  • Provisions of Islamic Shari'ah law
  • Reservations to treaty provisions
  • International human rights obligations (correct)
  • Specific act of the national parliament
  • How are human rights treaties typically incorporated into national law?

  • By following principles of Islamic Shari'ah law
  • By making reservations to treaty provisions
  • Through self-executing incorporation
  • Through a specific act of the national parliament (correct)
  • What is the purpose of making reservations to human rights treaties?

  • To harmonize with other international treaties
  • To ensure compliance with national laws
  • To strengthen the provisions of the treaty
  • To carve out exceptions to the treaty (correct)
  • Which country has made reservations to ensure that treaties do not provide greater human rights protections than its Constitution?

    <p>United States of America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Arab Charter on Human Rights aim to achieve?

    <p>To enhance human rights and protect fundamental freedoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach involves directly incorporating treaty obligations into national law?

    <p>'Self-executing' approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of treaties in international law?

    <p>To govern relations between states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty was the first multilateral treaty to explicitly mention universal human rights?

    <p>UN Charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the League of Nations provide protections for within their jurisdiction?

    <p>Racial, national, religious, and linguistic minorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 13 of the Charter, how is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) different from the UN Charter?

    <p>UDHR is only a recommendation and not a treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

    <p>Commission on Human Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which provision of the UDHR is widely accepted as part of customary international law?

    <p>All provisions are part of customary law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court was established by the African Union in 1998 to uphold human and peoples' rights?

    <p>African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to modern-day customary international law, which of the following is prohibited among states?

    <p>Genocide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not prohibited by modern-day customary international law among states?

    <p>Piracy on the high seas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under international human rights law, which principle prohibits systematic racial discrimination?

    <p>Principle of non-discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of law is recognized in the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

    <p>Customary international law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What source has a shorter pedigree compared to treaties and customary law?

    <p>General principles of law recognized by civilized nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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