International Financial Markets in the Digital Era

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What was the dominant trading method for equity and bonds before the use of computers?

Virtual reality trading

Electronic trading via NASDAQ

Barter system

Open outcry trading (correct)

In which year did the NASDAQ introduce electronic trading, marking the shift from physical trading to electronic trading?

1971 (correct)

2009

1960

1984

What system was introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976 to enable customers and brokers to directly send their orders to a designated market maker?

Electronic Communication Networks (ECN)

SuperDO system

Designated order turnaround (DOT) system (correct)

Unified Trading Platform

Which computer program, introduced in 2009, facilitates the transmission of both market and limit orders directly to the trading post and designated market makers?

Super Display Book (SDBK) Signup and view all the answers

What significant development marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

Decrease in execution time and costs Signup and view all the answers

Where did traders meet in New York in 1792 to carry out their trades?

In a coffeehouse in Manhatten Signup and view all the answers

What was the main advantage of the designated order turnaround (DOT) system introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976?

Increased speed Signup and view all the answers

What type of trading became a reality with the introduction of over the counter (OTC) trading during the shift to electronic trading?

Direct trade between brokers and customers Signup and view all the answers

Which city hosted fairs every 3 months between 1532 and 1763 for traders concerned with real goods, currencies, and money?

'Genoa' Signup and view all the answers

What were the functions of money changers and brokers at the fairs?

Weighing gold, silver, and examining coins Signup and view all the answers

Which city hosted fairs every 3 months between 1532 and 1763 for traders concerned with real goods, currencies, and money?

Genoa Signup and view all the answers

What was the dominant trading method for equity and bonds before the use of computers?

Floor trading via open outcry Signup and view all the answers

When did traders meet in New York to carry out their trades in a coffeehouse in Manhattan?

1792 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was the first bank established in England?

Bank of England (1609) Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the New York Stock Exchange to over the counter (OTC) trading becoming a reality?

Introduced the designated order turnaround (DOT) system in 1976 Signup and view all the answers

What marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

Shift from physical trading to electronic trading Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the NASDAQ introduce electronic trading, marking the shift from physical trading to electronic trading?

1971 Signup and view all the answers

What did the Super Display Book (SDBK) introduced in 2009 facilitate?

Transmission of market and limit orders directly to the trading post and designated market makers Signup and view all the answers

What system introduced by the New York Stock Exchange allowed customers and brokers to directly send their orders to a designated market maker instead of employing a broker?

Designated Order Turnaround (DOT) system Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the fairs held between 1532 and 1763 in cities like Genoa, Piacenza, Verona, and Bolzano/Bozen?

To examine coins, weight gold and silver, make loans, and collect debts Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the New York Stock Exchange to over the counter (OTC) trading becoming a reality?

Designated order turnaround (DOT) system Signup and view all the answers

Which marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

The introduction of electronic order routing and automated trading for institutional investors Signup and view all the answers

What was the main advantage of the designated order turnaround (DOT) system introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976?

Increase in speed Signup and view all the answers

What type of trading became a reality with the introduction of over the counter (OTC) trading during the shift to electronic trading?

Electronic order routing Signup and view all the answers

What system was introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976 to enable customers and brokers to directly send their orders to a designated market maker?

Designated order turnaround (DOT) system Signup and view all the answers

In which year did NASDAQ introduce electronic trading, marking the shift from physical trading to electronic trading?

1971 Signup and view all the answers

Where did traders meet in New York in 1792 to carry out their trades?

Coffeehouse in Manhattan Signup and view all the answers

Which city hosted fairs every 3 months between 1532 and 1763 for traders concerned with real goods, currencies, and money?

Genoa Signup and view all the answers

What significant development marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

The introduction of electronic order routing and automated trading for institutional investors Signup and view all the answers

International Financial Markets in the Digital Era

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Questions and Answers

What was the dominant trading method for equity and bonds before the use of computers?

In which year did the NASDAQ introduce electronic trading, marking the shift from physical trading to electronic trading?

What system was introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976 to enable customers and brokers to directly send their orders to a designated market maker?

Which computer program, introduced in 2009, facilitates the transmission of both market and limit orders directly to the trading post and designated market makers?

What significant development marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

Where did traders meet in New York in 1792 to carry out their trades?

What was the main advantage of the designated order turnaround (DOT) system introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976?

What type of trading became a reality with the introduction of over the counter (OTC) trading during the shift to electronic trading?

Which city hosted fairs every 3 months between 1532 and 1763 for traders concerned with real goods, currencies, and money?

What were the functions of money changers and brokers at the fairs?

Which city hosted fairs every 3 months between 1532 and 1763 for traders concerned with real goods, currencies, and money?

What was the dominant trading method for equity and bonds before the use of computers?

When did traders meet in New York to carry out their trades in a coffeehouse in Manhattan?

Which of the following was the first bank established in England?

What was the reaction of the New York Stock Exchange to over the counter (OTC) trading becoming a reality?

What marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

In which year did the NASDAQ introduce electronic trading, marking the shift from physical trading to electronic trading?

What did the Super Display Book (SDBK) introduced in 2009 facilitate?

What system introduced by the New York Stock Exchange allowed customers and brokers to directly send their orders to a designated market maker instead of employing a broker?

What was the purpose of the fairs held between 1532 and 1763 in cities like Genoa, Piacenza, Verona, and Bolzano/Bozen?

What was the reaction of the New York Stock Exchange to over the counter (OTC) trading becoming a reality?

Which marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

What was the main advantage of the designated order turnaround (DOT) system introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976?

What type of trading became a reality with the introduction of over the counter (OTC) trading during the shift to electronic trading?

What system was introduced by the New York Stock Exchange in 1976 to enable customers and brokers to directly send their orders to a designated market maker?

In which year did NASDAQ introduce electronic trading, marking the shift from physical trading to electronic trading?

Where did traders meet in New York in 1792 to carry out their trades?

Which city hosted fairs every 3 months between 1532 and 1763 for traders concerned with real goods, currencies, and money?

What significant development marked the emergence of Electronic Communication Networks (ECN) in the 1990s?

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