International Finance Overview
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Questions and Answers

A country's current account deficit is primarily financed by which of the following mechanisms?

  • Borrowing from domestic commercial banks and financial institutions. (correct)
  • An increase in the country's holdings of foreign assets by domestic residents.
  • A decrease in the country's official reserve assets held by the central bank.
  • The country's central bank printing more domestic currency.

How is the real exchange rate calculated, given the nominal exchange rate, domestic price level, and foreign price level?

  • Nominal exchange rate / (Domestic price level × Foreign price level)
  • Nominal exchange rate × (Domestic price level / Foreign price level) (correct)
  • (Nominal exchange rate + Domestic price level) / Foreign price level
  • Nominal exchange rate × (Foreign price level / Domestic price level)

If a country's currency appreciates, what is the immediate impact on its trade balance, assuming all else is constant?

  • The trade balance worsens as exports become more expensive and imports become cheaper. (correct)
  • The trade balance improves as exports become cheaper and imports become more expensive.
  • The trade balance improves due to increased foreign investment.
  • There is no immediate impact on the trade balance.

Which scenario would most likely lead to a depreciation of a country's currency under a flexible exchange rate regime?

<p>A decrease in the country's inflation rate relative to other countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a central bank typically intervene in the foreign exchange market to depreciate its currency?

<p>By buying its own currency using foreign reserves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary implication of the J-curve effect in international trade?

<p>A currency depreciation initially worsens the trade balance before improving it over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the monetary policy trilemma constrain a country's macroeconomic policy options?

<p>It forces countries to prioritize fiscal policy over monetary policy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a currency devaluation and a currency depreciation?

<p>There is no difference; the terms are interchangeable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does purchasing power parity (PPP) predict on exchange rates in the long run?

<p>Exchange rates will always favor countries with higher economic growth rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical motive for holding foreign currency reserves by a central bank?

<p>To provide backing for the domestic currency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Array

A data structure where elements are arranged sequentially, each with an index, allowing direct access.

Graph

A data structure that organizes items in a non-linear way. Visualized as nodes connected by edges.

Tree

A data structure where elements are in a parent-child relationship. It has a root node and branches.

Stack

A data structure that follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle.

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Queue

A data structure that follows the First In, First Out (FIFO) principle.

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Hash Table

A data structure that organizes data into key-value pairs for efficient retrieval.

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Linear Search

A type of search algorithm that starts at the beginning of a dataset and checks each element until the target is found or the end is reached.

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Binary Search

A search algorithm that repeatedly divides the search interval in half. Requires a sorted data set.

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Bubble Sort

A sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the list, compares adjacent elements and swaps them if they are in the wrong order.

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Quick Sort

A divide and conquer sorting algorithm. It picks an element as pivot and partitions the given array around the picked pivot.

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