International Finance Overview
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Questions and Answers

International finance encompasses the financial interactions and transactions that occur across national ______.

borders

The foundation of the international financial system is built on a network of global financial ______, institutions, and agreements.

markets

International finance refers to the management of monetary relations and financial transactions that cross international ______.

borders

International Finance is broadly concerned with monetary and macroeconomic interrelations between two or more ______.

<p>countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

The social and economic development of any country greatly depends on an efficient financial ______.

<p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing countries need to lay the social and ______ foundations of the economy.

<p>economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines depends on international ______ institutions to finance major development programs.

<p>financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines' monetary and fiscal policies came from the ______ recommendations.

<p>WB-IMF</p> Signup and view all the answers

The International Monetary System facilitates currency exchange and international ______.

<p>payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new international monetary system must be capable of achieving monetary ______.

<p>stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms consider financial factors, such as foreign exchange rates, differing interest rates, and foreign ______ rates.

<p>tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

The net present value principle applies to both foreign and ______ operations.

<p>domestic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The banking system creates money through deposits and the process of savings and ______.

<p>lending</p> Signup and view all the answers

One significant complication of international business is foreign ______.

<p>exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

The global financial system facilitates the flow of capital, goods, and services across borders, and is governed by various institutions and ______.

<p>regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial institutions encourage people to save money in banks for interest earnings and ______.

<p>safekeeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ standard defines a unit of account based on a specific mass of gold.

<p>gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic function of financial institutions includes using the savings of individuals for ______.

<p>borrowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investment banks and investment houses sell shares of ______ in a business.

<p>ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine economy is primarily an agricultural economy and a ______ economy.

<p>developing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

International Finance

The study of financial interactions and transactions between countries, including exchange rates, capital flows, and multinational corporate finance.

Global Financial System

The system of markets and institutions that manage capital flows and influence both local and global economies.

Exchange Rate

The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another.

Capital Flows

The movement of money from one country to another for investment purposes, often in businesses or assets.

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International Financial Management

The management of financial transactions and monetary relations that occur between two or more countries.

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Gold Standard

A monetary system where a fixed quantity of gold serves as the standard economic unit of account, setting prices and accounts based on this gold standard.

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Floating Exchange Rate Regime

A monetary system that lacks a fixed conversion rate between currencies, allowing exchange rates to fluctuate.

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Net Present Value Principle

A principle suggesting that investments should yield more value for shareholders than their cost, maximizing returns.

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Foreign Exchange Markets

The markets facilitating the exchange of currencies, offering vital information and opportunities for international companies in financial decisions like budgeting and financing.

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Money Creation

The process where banks use deposited funds to lend out money, leading to a larger money supply in the economy.

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Transferring Money

Financial institutions, like banks, enabling individuals to transfer funds easily through checking accounts or demand deposits.

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Accumulation of Savings

Financial institutions encouraging individuals to save their money by offering promotions and interest earnings, ensuring safekeeping for these funds.

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Lending and Investing Money

The fundamental function where financial institutions utilize savings to lend to individuals, businesses and governments, thereby investing in the economy.

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Facilitating Lending & Investing

The role of financial institutions in facilitating the buying and selling of securities, creating a secondary market for investments.

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Developing countries' reliance on international funding

Developing countries often rely on international financial institutions like the World Bank, IMF, and Asian Development Bank for funding development programs.

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Conditions for development loans

Conditions imposed by international financial institutions on borrowing countries to ensure proper use of funds and economic stability.

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International Monetary System (IMS)

A framework that governs currency exchange, international payments, and capital movement between countries. It facilitates global trade and investment.

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Objectives of a New International Monetary System

The IMS aims to achieve monetary stability, promote sustainable economic growth, and control inflation within the global economy.

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Key Goals of the Current International Monetary System

The current IMS aims to achieve monetary stability, support employment and sustainable growth, and address inflationary tendencies in the global economy.

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Study Notes

International Finance

  • International finance involves financial transactions and interactions across national borders, encompassing various financial instruments, institutions, and markets.
  • It plays a crucial role in facilitating investment, trade, and economic growth globally.
  • International finance is complex, integrating factors like exchange rates, capital flows, and multinational corporate finance.
  • Its foundation is a network of global financial markets, institutions, and agreements facilitating capital and currency exchange.
  • The system aims for economic cooperation, stability, and growth in an interconnected world.

Nature and Definition of International Finance

  • International finance encompasses the management of monetary relations and financial transactions crossing international borders.
  • It includes foreign direct investment and cross-border banking.
  • International finance studies the interrelations between countries' monetary and macroeconomic systems.
  • It examines international monetary systems, balance of payments, foreign direct investment, and their relation to international trade.
  • Efficient financial systems are crucial for social and economic development in any nation.

Relevance of Finance for Economic Development

  • A well-developed financial system is essential for large-scale production and specialization in any economy.
  • It facilitates payments for goods and services, enabling businesses to access funds for capital goods.
  • The financial system supports government programs, and private-sector ventures, driving economic activity.
  • It creates an environment where efficient producers and consumers thrive, contributing to the economy's overall health and growth.

International Business Finance

  • International business finance focuses on the management of financial resources in a global context, handling complexities and risks of cross-border operations.
  • It encompasses capital allocation, risk management, and financial decision-making for multinational corporations (MNCs).
  • Factors like foreign exchange rates, differing interest rates, and complex accounting methods relating to foreign operations are key considerations.
  • MNC's principles of business finance apply to foreign operations as well, focusing on maximizing shareholder value and minimizing financing costs, but with added complexities.
  • International business finance emphasizes managing risks associated with currencies and global economic conditions in addition to the domestic considerations.

International Financial System

  • The Global Financial System is a framework of legal agreements, institutions, and actors facilitating international financial flows for investment and trade.
  • It's a complex network encompassing multinational corporations, financial markets, and international organizations like the IMF.
  • The gold standard, utilizing circulating coins or bullion, was a previous framework for defining currency values.
  • The Bretton Woods system established institutions like the IMF and World Bank for international monetary cooperation.

Functions of Financial Institutions

  • Financial institutions create money through savings and lending activities, creating a multiplier effect on the financial system.
  • They facilitate money transfers, enabling financial transactions across borders.
  • Savings accumulation, lending, and investment are core functions of financial institutions, helping businesses and individuals participate in the global economy.
  • Acting as intermediaries, financial institutions develop markets and investment instruments to support global economic transactions.
  • Financial institutions support diverse economic activities, especially in developing nations that require capital for development.

International Monetary System

  • The International Monetary System is a system defining monetary and financial relationships between countries, evolving from earlier ones.
  • The system facilitates international payments and capital movement.
  • The Bretton Woods system led to current floating exchange rates, impacting international trade and MNC operations during fluctuations.
  • Objectives of a new international monetary system focus on achieving monetary stability, restoring employment levels, and managing inflation.

Money

  • Money is anything generally accepted for goods and services and debt repayment.
  • Money functions as a medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value, and standard of deferred payment.

Monetary Policy

  • Monetary policy involves actions by central banks to manage the money supply and overall economic conditions.
  • Expansionary monetary policies decrease interest rates and reserves, boosting economic activity, but possibly increasing inflation.
  • Contractionary policies increase interest rates and reserves, lowering inflation, but potentially slowing economic growth.
  • Central banks use monetary policy tools to achieve macroeconomic stability and manage inflation.

Balance of Payments

  • Countries' economic relations with the rest of the world are recorded by the Balance of Payments (BOP).
  • BOP involves trade in goods and services, financial transactions, and transfers, providing an overview of a country's international economic position.
  • Surplus and deficit balances signify inflow and outflow of foreign exchange, respectively, affecting exchange rates and monetary policies in different countries.
  • Surplus and deficit balances, while important factors, are influenced by various underlying economic conditions.

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of international finance, covering key concepts such as financial transactions across borders, foreign direct investment, and the role of global financial markets. Gain insights into how international finance facilitates investment, trade, and economic growth, and understand the complexities of exchange rates and capital flows.

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