International Finance Management Theories
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the conference that established the new international monetary system in 1944?

  • The United Nations Financial Conference
  • The New Hampshire Conference
  • The US Dollar Convertibility Conference
  • The Bretton Woods Conference (correct)

What was the key feature of the Bretton Woods system?

  • Currencies had flexible exchange rates determined by the market.
  • Only governments could convert their currencies into gold.
  • All currencies were backed by gold convertibility.
  • The US dollar was the only currency backed by gold. (correct)

Why did the Bretton Woods system collapse in 1971?

  • The US could not maintain the fixed value of the dollar to gold. (correct)
  • The US wanted to switch to a flexible exchange rate system.
  • The US experienced high inflation and trade surplus.
  • The US experienced high inflation and trade deficit.

What was the key feature of the flexible exchange rate system that replaced the Bretton Woods system?

<p>Exchange rates were determined by the market forces of demand and supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries attended the Bretton Woods conference?

<p>44 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the official name of the Bretton Woods conference?

<p>The United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the International Finance Corporation (IFC)?

<p>Providing loans and loan guarantees to private investors in developing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)?

<p>Providing political risk insurance (guarantees) for projects in developing countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)?

<p>Settling investment disputes between foreign investors and host developing countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of the World Bank?

<p>Helping war-devastated countries and underdeveloped countries by granting them loans for reconstruction and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the World Bank?

<p>Settling investment disputes between foreign investors and host developing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the World Bank help underdeveloped countries increase their economic growth and reduce poverty?

<p>By providing extensive experience and financial resources to help underdeveloped countries increase their economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve their standard of living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of international finance?

<p>Global economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that certain regions would benefit from adopting a single currency?

<p>Optimum Currency Area Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the International Fischer Effect (IFE) theory assume about nominal interest rates?

<p>They mirror fluctuations in spot exchange rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor refers to the potential negative outcomes for a business due to changes in government policies or political instability?

<p>Political Risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Interest Rate Parity (IRP) describe?

<p>Equilibrium state in foreign exchange rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an understanding of foreign exchange important for investors and managers?

<p>To deal with unforseen changes in exchange rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the WTO Agreements provide for in terms of the trade facilitation agreement?

<p>Practical support for implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should environmental protection measures be applied by WTO members?

<p>Equally to national and foreign businesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one goal of the WTO regarding trading system inclusivity?

<p>Allowing more women and small businesses to participate in trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With whom does the WTO maintain regular dialogue to enhance cooperation and build partnerships?

<p>Civil society, labour unions, universities, and the business community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the WTO provide a platform for through initiatives like the trade dialogues initiative and annual public forum?

<p>To discuss developments in world trade and propose ways of enhancing the multilateral trading system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of trade does the WTO recognize as growing in importance according to the text?

<p>Ecommerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Asian Development Fund established?

<p>1974 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first President of the Asian Development Bank?

<p>Takeshi Watanabe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ADB increase its support for after the world's first oil price shock?

<p>Energy projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region did ADB aim to serve initially with its assistance programs?

<p>Rural areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did ADB open its first field office in Bangladesh?

<p>1982 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What set back Asia's economic gains in mid-1997 according to the text?

<p>A financial crisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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