International Finance: Impact of Country Risk and Exchange Rate on Interest Rates
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why lenders require a higher interest rate when lending to a country with high political or economic turmoil?

  • To maintain money market equilibrium.
  • To compensate for the risk of default on loan repayments. (correct)
  • To influence the country's exchange rate expectations.
  • To compensate for the expected currency depreciation.

In the Mundell-Fleming model, what is the effect of an increase in the risk premium θ on the IS* curve?

  • The IS* curve remains unchanged.
  • The IS* curve becomes vertical.
  • The IS* curve shifts to the left. (correct)
  • The IS* curve shifts to the right.

What is the consequence of an expected depreciation of a country's currency on the attractiveness of holding that currency?

  • It depends on the country's interest rate.
  • It remains unchanged.
  • It becomes more attractive.
  • It becomes less attractive. (correct)

In the Mundell-Fleming model, what is the consequence of an increase in the risk premium θ on the level of income Y?

<p>Y must rise to restore money market equilibrium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the central bank try to reduce the money supply in response to an increase in country risk or expected depreciation?

<p>To prevent a depreciation of the currency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely consequence of a fixed exchange rate on a country's monetary policy?

<p>Reduced uncertainty and volatility in international transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries experienced a stock market decline of around 20% during the 1997-1998 crisis?

<p>South Korea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Impossible Trinity, what is the trade-off between exchange rate management and monetary policy?

<p>A country can have a floating exchange rate, free capital flows, and independent monetary policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely effect of capital outflows on a country's exchange rate?

<p>Depreciation of the exchange rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely consequence of a currency being undervalued?

<p>Increased competitiveness of domestic producers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Mundell-Fleming model, under a fixed exchange rate regime, what is the effect of monetary policy on output?

<p>Monetary policy has no effect on output. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fixed exchange rate regime, what is the consequence of a trade policy restriction on imports on the exchange rate?

<p>The exchange rate will remain unchanged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a fiscal expansion in a floating exchange rate regime, according to the Mundell-Fleming model?

<p>The exchange rate increases and net exports decrease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Mundell-Fleming model, what is the key difference between monetary policy under fixed and floating exchange rates?

<p>Monetary policy is effective under floating rates but not under fixed rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of import restrictions on output in a fixed exchange rate regime, according to the Mundell-Fleming model?

<p>Output increases due to the shift in demand to domestic goods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of import restrictions on the labor market?

<p>Shift of employment from export-producing sectors to domestic industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under a fixed exchange rate system, what is the role of the central bank?

<p>To shift the LM curve to maintain the preannounced exchange rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a fiscal expansion on the exchange rate under a floating exchange rate system?

<p>It increases the exchange rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the effectiveness of fiscal policy under fixed and floating exchange rate systems?

<p>Fiscal policy is more effective under fixed exchange rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption about prices in the long run under a fixed exchange rate system?

<p>Prices are flexible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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