Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does a ticket represent in air travel?
What does a ticket represent in air travel?
A ticket represents a record or digital document that attests to a person's right to a seat on an airplane flight.
What is a Computer Reservation System (CRS)?
What is a Computer Reservation System (CRS)?
A CRS is a system used to store and retrieve flight-related information, manage reservations, and conduct transactions related to air travel.
An accompanied baggage is carried separately as cargo.
An accompanied baggage is carried separately as cargo.
False (B)
What are the benefits of airline fare and ticketing?
What are the benefits of airline fare and ticketing?
What does an airline code represent?
What does an airline code represent?
What is the purpose of IATA's two-letter codes?
What is the purpose of IATA's two-letter codes?
What is an alliance in the context of airlines?
What is an alliance in the context of airlines?
What is APEX in air travel?
What is APEX in air travel?
What is the primary role of a Computer Reservation System (CRS)?
What is the primary role of a Computer Reservation System (CRS)?
Which of the following components is typically part of a Computer Reservation System?
Which of the following components is typically part of a Computer Reservation System?
What does a ticket enable a traveler to do?
What does a ticket enable a traveler to do?
In what way does a Computer Reservation System interface with travel agencies?
In what way does a Computer Reservation System interface with travel agencies?
Which statement best describes the evolution of ARS?
Which statement best describes the evolution of ARS?
What is the direct outcome of the existence of ticketing in air travel?
What is the direct outcome of the existence of ticketing in air travel?
Which of the following best describes a Global Distribution System?
Which of the following best describes a Global Distribution System?
What does an Airline Reservation System (ARS) primarily manage?
What does an Airline Reservation System (ARS) primarily manage?
What type of information is generally retrieved from a Computer Reservation System?
What type of information is generally retrieved from a Computer Reservation System?
Which of the following describes a key feature of the Passenger Service Systems (PSS)?
Which of the following describes a key feature of the Passenger Service Systems (PSS)?
What is the primary function of a black box in aviation?
What is the primary function of a black box in aviation?
How does an alliance benefit airlines?
How does an alliance benefit airlines?
What requirement does an APEX ticket typically have?
What requirement does an APEX ticket typically have?
What aspect of arrival times do timetables provide?
What aspect of arrival times do timetables provide?
In what situation is an Automated Ticket and Boarding Pass (ATB) used?
In what situation is an Automated Ticket and Boarding Pass (ATB) used?
Which of the following is NOT a function of airline reservation systems?
Which of the following is NOT a function of airline reservation systems?
What distinguishes budget airlines from traditional airlines?
What distinguishes budget airlines from traditional airlines?
Which of the following is a primary function of a Global Distribution System (GDS)?
Which of the following is a primary function of a Global Distribution System (GDS)?
What is typically indicated by the passenger's name record (PNR)?
What is typically indicated by the passenger's name record (PNR)?
What does the term 'bulk head seats' refer to?
What does the term 'bulk head seats' refer to?
What is the purpose of the ticket number in air travel?
What is the purpose of the ticket number in air travel?
Which of the following examples is NOT considered a Global Distribution System (GDS)?
Which of the following examples is NOT considered a Global Distribution System (GDS)?
What information does the issuance date of a ticket represent?
What information does the issuance date of a ticket represent?
What is the main role of a Global Distribution System (GDS) in the tourism industry?
What is the main role of a Global Distribution System (GDS) in the tourism industry?
What function does the Central Reservation System (CRS) primarily serve?
What function does the Central Reservation System (CRS) primarily serve?
What does the term 'ticket validity' refer to in airline ticketing?
What does the term 'ticket validity' refer to in airline ticketing?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Airline Tariff Publishing Company (ATPCO)?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Airline Tariff Publishing Company (ATPCO)?
What information does the 'arrival' field indicate in flight details?
What information does the 'arrival' field indicate in flight details?
What does the 'terminal' refer to in the context of air travel?
What does the 'terminal' refer to in the context of air travel?
Which term refers to baggage that is transported alongside the passenger?
Which term refers to baggage that is transported alongside the passenger?
What is the primary purpose of the two-letter codes assigned by IATA?
What is the primary purpose of the two-letter codes assigned by IATA?
What distinguishes unaccompanied baggage from accompanied baggage?
What distinguishes unaccompanied baggage from accompanied baggage?
In the context of international fares and ticketing, what is one requirement for completion of the course?
In the context of international fares and ticketing, what is one requirement for completion of the course?
Which of the following best describes the benefit of international fare and ticketing?
Which of the following best describes the benefit of international fare and ticketing?
What is meant by 'accompanied baggage' in air travel?
What is meant by 'accompanied baggage' in air travel?
What role does the IATA play concerning airlines?
What role does the IATA play concerning airlines?
Which of the following accurately describes an airline code?
Which of the following accurately describes an airline code?
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Study Notes
International Fares and Ticketing Overview
- Airline fare and ticketing provide documentation for a passenger's right to a seat on a flight, enabling boarding with a ticket and boarding pass.
- Tickets create a binding agreement between the passenger and the airline or travel vendor.
- Fare and ticketing processes involve obligations among multiple airlines.
Computer Reservation System (CRS)
- Evolved from Airline Reservation Systems (ARS) to facilitate reservations for specific airlines.
- Interfaces with Global Distribution Systems to support travel agencies and other channels, consolidating reservations for major airlines.
- CRS stores vital flight-related data including schedules, fares, and Passenger Name Records (PNRs), enabling transaction processing.
Importance of International Fares and Ticketing
- Aims to provide affordable air travel options amidst market competition.
- Essential for professionals in the airline industry, travel agencies, corporate travel planners, and online travel providers.
Key Terms and Concepts
- 2-Letter Code: IATA assigns two-letter codes to airlines for simplified communication across reservations, tickets, timetables, and fare tables.
- Accompanied vs. Unaccompanied Baggage:
- Accompanied baggage travels with the passenger, while unaccompanied baggage is transported as cargo separately.
Required Skills for Fare and Ticketing Professionals
- Proficiency in writing and speaking English.
- Strong foundation in basic mathematics for fare calculations and ticketing processes.
Airline Reservation System (ARS)
- ARS allows airlines to manage inventory (seats) and contains comprehensive database records of schedules, fares, and passenger reservations.
- Integral to the overall functioning of airline ticketing and service delivery.
Additional Terms
- Alliance: Refers to a collective of airlines that collaborate for enhanced branding and market reach.
- APEX Fare: Represents a discounted airfare that comes with specific advance purchase requirements, aimed at enhancing airline booking efficiency.
International Fares and Ticketing
- An airline fare and ticketing is a digital document affirming a passenger's right to a seat on a flight.
- Computer Reservation Systems (CRS) evolved from Airline Reservation Systems (ARS) to manage flight reservations and related transactions effectively.
- CRS integrates with Global Distribution Systems (GDS) for travel agencies and airlines to streamline reservations.
Objectives and Significance
- Tickets serve to qualify travelers for boarding a flight and establish an agreement between the passenger and the airline.
- Fare and ticketing factors in multiple airline companies and their competitive pricing.
- The International Fare and Ticketing course caters to aspiring airline professionals and travel industry personnel.
Terminology in Fare and Ticketing
- IATA assigns two-letter codes to all scheduled airlines, standardizing communication across tickets, reservations, and timetables.
- Accompanied baggage travels with the passenger, while unaccompanied baggage is shipped separately as cargo.
Requirements and Airline Codes
- Proficient writing and English speaking skills are essential for industry personnel.
- Airline codes are unique identifiers (two- or three-digit) used to distinguish individual airlines in CRS systems.
Airline Reservation System (ARS)
- ARS allows airlines to sell inventory and manage schedules, fares, and reservations effectively.
- It includes passenger name records (PNRs) and ticket inventory for seamless booking and customer interaction.
Key Concepts and Components
- APEX refers to tickets requiring advance purchase for discount fares.
- Arrival times are communicated in local time, crucial for passenger coordination.
- The Black Box, or Flight Data Recorder, logs critical flight data and communications.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
- GDS connects numerous flight providers, aggregating airline inventory, schedules, and fares for ease of access.
- Common examples of GDS include Abacus, Amadeus, Sabre, and Pegasus, each contributing to tourism and airfare distribution.
Ticketing Information
- Passenger Name Records (PNRs) contain comprehensive passenger travel itinerary details.
- Ticket numbers are vital for boarding pass retrieval during check-in.
- The issuance date marks when tickets are printed and validated for use.
Airline Tariff Publishing Company (ATPCO)
- ATPCO focuses on fare collection, distribution, and pricing software for airlines.
Understanding Airport Operations
- Departure and arrival information encompass the times and dates indicating flight movements.
- Terminals are designated airport locations for passenger entry and exit points.
- Ticket validity stipulates the active dates for which the ticket can be used.
Additional Information
- Other potentially included ticket details encompass fares, taxes, modes of payment, and travel policies associated with the fare.
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