International Economics Overview - 11th Edition
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following concepts relates to the classification of international financial transactions?

  • Credits and Debits (correct)
  • Trade Surplus
  • Capital Market Theory
  • Fixed Exchange Rates
  • What principle is essential for maintaining accuracy in balance-of-payments accounting?

  • Single Entry Accounting
  • Double-Entry Bookkeeping (correct)
  • Zero-Sum Accounting
  • Accrual accounting
  • Which case study focuses on the analysis of the U.S. trade deficit with a specific country?

  • Case Study 13-3 (correct)
  • Case Study 12-5
  • Case Study 13-2
  • Case Study 13-1
  • What is a primary concern of multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in host countries?

    <p>Market monopolization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might international labor migration be pursued by individuals?

    <p>Pursuit of better economic opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major economic issue that advanced economies are facing after the 'Great Recession'?

    <p>Slow growth and high unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of rising protectionism in advanced economies?

    <p>Trade wars that could harm global welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Excessive volatility in exchange rates can lead to what kind of crises?

    <p>International financial and monetary crises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is contributing to deep structural imbalances in the United States?

    <p>Slow growth in Europe and Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue poses serious problems due to deep poverty in many developing countries?

    <p>Widening international inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental issue jeopardizes growth in advanced economies?

    <p>Climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could the insufficient restructuring in transition economies lead to?

    <p>Collapse of major currencies like the dollar and euro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a significant international economic problem mentioned?

    <p>Excessive government regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary focus of Part Two of the book?

    <p>Trade policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is related to the Eurozone crisis?

    <p>Structural imbalances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic discusses the effects of international trade on growth in developing countries?

    <p>Globalization and world poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is introduced prior to general equilibrium analysis in the book?

    <p>Partial equilibrium analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key issue is highlighted by the debate over U.S. immigration policy within international economics?

    <p>Labor market dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon does the Balassa–Samuelson effect primarily address?

    <p>Exchange rate misalignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of the exploding U.S. trade deficit with China?

    <p>Rising concerns over currency valuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the internationalization of the renminbi (yuan) imply for global finance?

    <p>Shift in trade patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major theme is explored in Part Four of the discussed content?

    <p>Open-economy macroeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapters are likely included in an undergraduate course in international finance?

    <p>Chapters 1, 13 to 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does the use of a consistent example across chapters provide to students?

    <p>It reduces the burden on the student.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many case studies are available across the chapters?

    <p>122</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of courses might instructors include appendices and readings from the annotated bibliography?

    <p>First-year graduate courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of the graphical models used throughout the chapters?

    <p>They employ actual numbers for clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature enhances the readability and understanding of graphs in the chapters?

    <p>Uniform scales presented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of breaking longer sections into numbered subsections?

    <p>To facilitate easy reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept addresses the relationship between factor endowments and trade patterns?

    <p>Heckscher–Ohlin Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon explains the situation where a country exports goods that require more labor but imports goods that require more capital?

    <p>Factor-Intensity Reversal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the paradox where the U.S. exports labor-intensive products despite having a higher capital endowment?

    <p>Leontief Paradox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Heckscher–Ohlin Model?

    <p>Trade policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes economic efficiency that can arise when firms increase production to lower average costs?

    <p>Economies of Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model suggests that production factors are not perfectly mobile between industries in the short run?

    <p>Specific-Factors Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'imperfect competition' imply in the context of international trade?

    <p>Product differentiation among firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case study addresses the theme of globalization's impact on employment rates?

    <p>Job Loss Rates in U.S. Industries and Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of trade-creating customs unions?

    <p>To reduce tariffs between member countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a trade-diverting customs union from a trade-creating one?

    <p>It redirects trade from a more efficient producer to a less efficient one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of economic integration among countries?

    <p>Enhanced competition and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Doha Round in trade discussions?

    <p>Agricultural subsidies and tariff reductions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act initiated formal trade agreements in the United States in 1934?

    <p>The Trade Agreements Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does international trade play in economic development according to trade theories?

    <p>It serves as a significant engine for economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context are international commodity agreements often discussed?

    <p>To stabilize prices of primary goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is likely a dynamic benefit from customs unions?

    <p>Enhanced innovation and investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario aligns with the Theory of the Second Best?

    <p>The removal of one distortion may not lead to efficiency without removing others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges do developing countries face regarding trade?

    <p>Significant foreign debt and trade problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of multinational corporations?

    <p>They have investments in multiple countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do tariffs generally affect international trade?

    <p>They typically decrease the volume of trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central factor in determining the terms of trade?

    <p>Prices of exported versus imported goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Economics Eleventh Edition - Overview

    • The eleventh edition of International Economics has been thoroughly updated and expanded, incorporating new significant topics and recent developments.
    • Its primary goal is to provide a clear and comprehensive overview of international economics principles, enabling understanding, evaluation, and solution proposals for current and future international economic issues impacting the US and the global community. Key issues include:

    Significant International Developments

    • Slow growth and high unemployment in developed nations following the Great Recession (the deepest financial crisis since the Great Depression).
    • Rising protectionism in the US and other developed countries, hindering specialization and trade and potentially triggering harmful trade wars.
    • Excessive volatility and misalignment of exchange rates discouraging international trade and investment, potentially leading to financial crises.
    • Deep structural imbalances in the US, slow growth in Europe and Japan, and insufficient restructuring in transitioning economies of Central and Eastern Europe, potentially reducing global trade and potentially destabilizing global currencies (like the dollar and euro).
    • Deep poverty and widening global inequalities in many developing countries, posing significant moral, political, and developmental challenges for developed nations.
    • Resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and climate change endangering ongoing growth in developed countries and sustainable development in emerging markets, events largely beyond US control.

    New Sections & Case Studies in the Eleventh Edition

    • International Finance: Focuses on foreign exchange market size, currency distribution, the carry trade, exchange rate forecasting, the US trade deficit with China, the euro-dollar exchange rate, the Balassa-Samuelson effect in transitioning economies, structural imbalances and exchange rate misalignments, the effective exchange rate of the dollar and US current account deficits, exchange rate pass-through to import prices, petroleum prices and growth, inflation targeting and exchange rates, the global financial crisis, slow recovery and growth after the Great Recession, the Eurozone crisis, internationalization of the renminbi, IMF member exchange rate arrangements, and international monetary system reforms.
    • Increased International Trade and Finance Data: Integration throughout the text.

    Audience and Level

    • Intuitive explanations of principles and theories within the text.
    • Comprehensive and rigorous explanations in appendices.
    • Partial equilibrium analysis before general equilibrium analysis (optional), increasing flexibility for learning.
    • Aimed at bridging the gap between overly complex and overly simplistic presentations of international economics in other texts.

    Organization of the Book

    • Four parts:
      • Part One (Chapters 2-7): Trade theory (basis and gains from trade).
      • Part Two (Chapters 8-12): Trade policy (obstructions to trade).
      • Part Three (Chapters 13-15): Balance of payments, foreign exchange markets, and exchange rate determination.
      • Part Four (Chapters 16-21): Open-economy macroeconomics, relationships between domestic economies and global systems, and the workings of the international monetary system.
    • Recommended chapters for undergraduate courses (core and optional sections).
    • Suitable for international economics courses in business programs.
    • Graduate course options include chapters' appendices and annotated bibliographies.

    Textbook Features for Students

    • Consistent Example Use: Same examples across all relevant chapters related to a particular concept for smoother learning and highlighting connections between topics.
    • Graphical & Numerical Modeling: Use of graphs and numerical examples for clear, accessible, and practical understanding.
    • Real-world Case Studies: 122 case studies (4-9 per chapter), focused on important chapter topics, and designed to reinforce learning.
    • Numbered Sections: Clear structuring for quick reference.
    • The text presents all the principles and theories essential for a thorough understanding of international economics.

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    Description

    Explore the key principles and contemporary issues in international economics as outlined in the eleventh edition of the textbook. This overview addresses critical topics such as slow growth, rising protectionism, exchange rate volatility, and their impacts on global trade. Understand how these elements shape the international economic landscape.

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