International Economics Course Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the course overview, what fundamental economic principle is applied to examine significant issues in international economic relations?

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What aspect of international economics is emphasized in the course objective, alongside factual information?

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Which of the following topics is specifically listed as being covered within the course?

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According to the syllabus information, what potential impact do open financial flows have on governmental economic management?

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How many problem sets will be counted toward the final grade, assuming the student completes all assignments?

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What is the format of the exams in EC 340?

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What is the condition to earn extra credit related to problem sets?

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Besides Tuesdays & Thursdays, what other day were Wang's office hours held?

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According to the document, which date is designated for Exam 2?

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What time is Exam 4 scheduled to begin?

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Which of the following topics is primarily associated with microeconomics, according to syllabus?

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According to the information provided, what can be inferred about the textbook for the course?

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Based on the syllabus information, why is it important for students to thoroughly read the syllabus?

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Based on the information provided, what can be concluded about the difference between the U.S. annual average wage and U.S. trade?

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Within the context of international economics, which area focuses on determinants of the types of goods a particular country exports or imports?

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If England is currently producing 100 units of wine, what is the maximum quantity of cloth it can also produce, according to its Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)?

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According to the information presented, what are two key ways high-wage countries can effectively compete with low-wage countries?

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How does the relationship between the Production Possibility Frontiers (PPFs) of England and Portugal inform us about potential gains from trade?

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Given the Production Possibility Frontiers (PPFs) of both England and Portugal, which statement best describes the resource allocation and opportunity costs within these economies?

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Besides labor costs, what other factors impact a country's ability to compete in the global economy?

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What is the primary focus of Chapter 2, according to the information?

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What does Portugal's linear Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) indicate about the nature of resource allocation and production costs within its economy?

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What concept is Paul Samuelson, Nobel laureate in economics, closely associated with, as highlighted in the text?

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What challenge do countries with outdated technology or less-skilled workers face when competing with technologically advanced nations?

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What is being exported to Switzerland in 2020?

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Based on the information provided, what is a proposition in the social sciences that Stanislaw Ulam considered both true and non-trivial?

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In countries with outdated technology, what specific strategy could help bridge the competitiveness gap with nations at the technological frontier?

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What can be inferred about the opportunity cost of producing wine in England after the production change, relative to cloth?

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Considering the shifts in the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) of England and Portugal, which statement accurately describes the comparative advantage of each country?

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How does the shift in Portugal’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) affect the relative price of wine in Portugal, assuming a move towards greater wine production?

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What is the implication of England’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) shifting in such a way that cloth production increases more than proportionally to the decrease in wine production?

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How might the described changes in production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) of England and Portugal affect the terms of trade between the two countries?

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Given the shifts in the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) of England and Portugal, which of the following scenarios is most likely to occur in international trade between the two countries?

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If England and Portugal decide to specialize in the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage and engage in trade, what would be the expected outcome regarding overall production?

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Assuming there are no other countries involved, how would the shifts in the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) of England and Portugal affect the global price of cloth relative to wine?

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Based on the Production Possibility Frontiers (PPFs) depicted, what is England's opportunity cost of producing one unit of cloth?

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How many units of cloth can Portugal produce if it decides to use all of its resources to produce cloth?

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What is the opportunity cost of producing one unit of wine in Portugal?

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Suppose England and Portugal decide to trade. Which commodity should England export based on comparative advantage?

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of comparative advantage illustrated in the context?

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If both countries decide to completely specialize based on their comparative advantage, what would be the global production of wine and cloth?

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How does international trade, based on comparative advantage, affect the consumption possibilities of England and Portugal, relative to their individual Production Possibilities Frontiers (PPFs)?

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Suppose England and Portugal initially operate independently and consume 50 cloth and 50 wine each. After specialization and trade, which of the following consumption bundles is a feasible outcome for both countries?

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Flashcards

Comparative Advantage

The ability of a country to produce goods at a lower opportunity cost than another.

Exports

Goods or services sold by a country to other countries.

High-wage vs Low-wage competition

High-wage countries compete through technology, while low-wage countries focus on cost efficiency.

Outdated Technology

Technology that is no longer efficient or advanced compared to newer technologies.

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Skilled Workforce

Workers with specialized knowledge or training that enhances productivity.

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Technological Frontier

The latest level of technology developed in a specific industry or sector.

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Productive Workers

Employees who are able to produce high output in their work using their skills and or technology.

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Labor Input

The amount of work used in the production of goods and services.

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Exam Dates

Schedule of in-class exams for the course.

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Syllabus Importance

Reading the syllabus is crucial for understanding course expectations and policies.

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Trade Benefits

Countries benefit from trade through specialization and comparative advantage.

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Determinants of Currency Value

Factors affecting the value of a country's currency over time.

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Trade Imbalances

Situations when a country's imports exceed its exports or vice versa.

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Short-term Currency Movements

Factors causing currency value changes over short periods.

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International Trade Policies

Measures taken to influence trade, like agreements and tariffs.

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Annual Wage Comparison

The average annual wage illustrating economic performance.

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International Economics

Study of economic interactions between countries including trade and finance.

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Benefits of Trade

How countries gain advantages from engaging in international trade despite potential domestic harms.

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Costs of Limiting Trade

Negative impacts that arise when countries impose trade restrictions or tariffs.

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Currency Value Determinants

Market forces that influence how much a country's currency is worth globally.

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Trade Deficits

The condition when a country imports more goods and services than it exports.

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Openness to Financial Flows

Degree to which a country allows capital to move across its borders, affecting economic management.

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Monetary Policy Effectiveness

How well a government manages its economy through controlling the money supply and interest rates.

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Fiscal Policy Impact

Use of government spending and tax policies to influence economic conditions.

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Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)

A graph showing the maximum feasible quantities of two goods that can be produced.

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Opportunity Cost

The value of the next best alternative foregone when making a choice.

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Efficiency on the PPF

Points on the PPF curve represent efficient production of goods.

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Inefficiency in Production

Points inside the PPF indicate wasting resources or not producing optimally.

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Economic Growth and PPF

An outward shift of the PPF curve indicates economic growth, allowing for more production of both goods.

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Shifts in PPF

Changes in the economy that can cause the PPF to move outward or inward, indicating increased or decreased production capacity.

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Point on PPF

A specific combination of two goods produced, illustrating efficient use of resources.

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Inefficiency

Production levels inside the PPF, indicating that resources are not fully utilized.

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Economic Growth

An outward shift in the PPF, reflecting an increase in an economy's capacity to produce goods over time.

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Trade-offs

Alternatives that must be given up when one option is chosen over another in production.

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Quantity of Cloth and Wine

Specific amounts of cloth and wine that can be produced, demonstrated in the PPF graph.

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England's Opportunity Cost of Wine

England must give up 3 cloth to produce 1 wine.

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Portugal's Opportunity Cost of Wine

Portugal must give up 1 cloth to produce 1 wine.

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Opportunity Cost of Cloth in England

England’s opportunity cost of cloth is 1/3 of a wine.

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Opportunity Cost of Cloth in Portugal

Portugal’s opportunity cost of cloth is equal to 1 wine.

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England's Comparative Advantage

England has a comparative advantage in producing cloth.

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Portugal's Comparative Advantage

Portugal has a comparative advantage in producing wine.

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Study Notes

EC 340: Survey of International Economics - January 14, 2025

  • Course instructor: Steven J. Matusz
  • Course offered at Michigan State University
  • Course covers international economic relations. It focuses on economic ideas and facts.

Course Objectives

  • Utilize economic tools to explore key issues in international economic relations.
  • Understand the costs and benefits of trade restrictions, trade policies, and currency values.
  • Analyze trade deficits, the impacts of financial flows on monetary and fiscal policies.

Course Materials and Assessments

  • Textbook recommended (International Economics, 5th edition) but not required. Alternative editions may be used
  • Exams & Problem Sets
    • Three of four exams (25% each)
    • Five of nine problem sets (5% each)
    • Exams are multiple choice/true/false.
    • Problem sets may have other question types
  • Exam Dates:
  • Exam 1: February 11 (in class)
  • Exam 2: March 25 (in class)
  • Exam 3: April 24 (in class)
  • Exam 4: April 29 (7:45 am - 9:45 am)

Professor Matusz Office Hours

  • Tuesdays and Thursdays, 10:15 am – 11:30 am (no appointment necessary)
  • 220B Marshall-Adams Hall

Wang Office Hours

  • Wednesdays and Fridays, 3:00 pm – 4:00 pm
  • Via Zoom

Important Topics

  • Trade:

    • How countries benefit from trade
    • Determinants of goods a country imports/exports
    • Trade creates winners and losers
    • Trade policies including international agreements
  • Finance:

    • Value of a country's currency (long-term and short-term)
    • Trade imbalances & international borrowing/ lending
    • Macro policy impact in an open economy

Additional Notes

  • Key questions to understand:

    • High-wage vs. low-wage countries & competition
    • Technology and skill differences & competitiveness
  • Chapter 2: Trade and Technology (Ricardian Model) is a key topic introduced, covering comparative advantage.

  • Mercantilism and its shortcomings.

  • Comparative advantage and its implications for trade, based on production possibilities frontiers (PPF)

  • Basic models like PPFs will be discussed.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental principles, course objectives, and exam formats related to the International Economics course. This quiz covers key topics including open financial flows, problem sets, and important dates from the syllabus. Enhance your understanding of how these elements shape international economic relations.

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