International Economics Chapter 38
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary determinant of a currency's value in a managed float system?

  • Monetary policy tools
  • Market forces such as supply and demand (correct)
  • Government intervention
  • Interest rates
  • What is the main goal of a managed float system?

  • To reduce government intervention
  • To promote free trade
  • To achieve economic objectives (correct)
  • To maintain a fixed exchange rate
  • What is the term for a currency whose value is not fixed but is influenced by government intervention?

  • Fixed exchange rate
  • Pegged currency
  • Flexible exchange rate
  • Dirty float (correct)
  • What is the role of the central bank in a managed float system?

    <p>To occasionally intervene by buying or selling the currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a managed float and a fixed exchange rate system?

    <p>The flexibility of the exchange rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a fixed or pegged exchange rate?

    <p>It is an exchange rate that is fixed by the government or central bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why countries choose dollarization?

    <p>To achieve greater economic stability and control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a currency whose value is not fixed but for which governments will intervene extensively in the market to keep its value within a certain range?

    <p>Dirty or managed float</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a country adopting dollarization?

    <p>The country loses control over domestic monetary policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a fixed exchange rate and a floating exchange rate?

    <p>The level of government intervention in the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a currency that is used by a foreign country, either entirely or alongside its domestic currency?

    <p>Dollarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of a fixed exchange rate?

    <p>It stabilizes the economy and controls inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a dirty or managed float?

    <p>The government intervenes extensively in the market to keep the value within a certain range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exchange Rate Systems

    • A fixed or pegged exchange rate is an exchange rate based on a government or central bank's promise to convert its currency into another currency at a fixed rate, with government intervention to maintain the rate.

    Fixed or Pegged Exchange Rate

    • Governments intervene in the foreign exchange market to maintain the fixed rate.

    Floating Exchange Rate

    • An exchange rate determined primarily by market forces, with no government intervention.

    Dollarization

    • A foreign country's use of the U.S. dollar as its currency, either entirely or alongside its domestic currency, to stabilize the economy, control inflation, and foster investor confidence.
    • Can occur informally or formally, with the government officially adopting the U.S. dollar as the legal tender.
    • However, it means relinquishing control over domestic monetary policy to the U.S. Federal Reserve.

    Dirty or Managed Float

    • A currency whose value is not fixed but is influenced by government intervention to keep it within a certain range.
    • The currency's value is primarily determined by market forces, but the central bank or government occasionally intervenes to stabilize the currency or achieve economic objectives.
    • Aims to combine the flexibility of floating rates with the stability of fixed rates.

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    Description

    This quiz covers topics related to exchange rates, including floating exchange rates, fixed or pegged exchange rates, and dollarization.

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