Chapter2- Data Ethics and Handling (Hard)

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Which organization established the Guidelines and Protection laws for data processing?

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

When was the concept of information privacy as a fundamental right reaffirmed in the US?

1973

Which principle of the GDPR states that personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner?

Fairness, Lawfulness, Transparency

Which country's privacy law combines a comprehensive regime of privacy protection with industry self-regulation?

Canada

Which of the following is NOT a core concept of data handling ethics?

Protection of data based on laws

Why is ethical data handling important for organizations?

All of the above

What is the potential consequence of unethical data handling?

Loss of reputation and customers

Why should data management professionals protect data even if it is not required by laws?

To maintain ethical principles

Which organization in Canada has the sole responsibility for handling privacy complaints against organizations?

The Privacy Commissioner

What role does the Federal Privacy Commissioner in Canada fill?

Ombudsman

What is the purpose of the Openness principle in Canada's privacy obligations?

To make information about privacy policies readily available

Which principle states that personal information must be protected by security safeguards appropriate to its sensitivity?

Safeguards

Which of the following is NOT a data protection law mentioned in the text?

COPPA

What is the primary reason for organizations to cultivate ethical principles for data handling?

To comply with regulations

What is the purpose of data handling ethics according to the text?

To change organizational culture

Why is it a dangerous assumption to think that following the letter of the law eliminates risks related to data handling?

Laws can't keep up with evolving data risks

Which of the following is NOT one of the emerging roles focused on controlling risk by establishing acceptable practices for data handling?

Chief Technology Officer

Which principle of bioethics requires that people be treated in a way that respects their dignity and autonomy as human individuals?

Respect for Persons

Which principle of bioethics requires ethical data and information practitioners to identify stakeholders and consider the outcomes of data processing in order to maximize benefit and minimize risk of harm?

Beneficence

Which principle of bioethics considers the fair and equitable treatment of people and asks questions about unequal treatment and disproportionate effects?

Justice

Which of the following is NOT a topic covered in the initiatives and programs designed to inform ethical behaviors online in the United States?

Ownership of data

What are some methods that can be used to misrepresent facts using data?

Manipulation of scale and omission of some data points

What is one unethical data handling practice mentioned in the text?

Manipulation of scale in visualizations

What is the purpose of ethical data handling?

To handle data according to ethical principles

Which of the following is considered unethical when presenting information?

Misusing statistics

What is the term for a phenomenon in data mining where exhaustive correlations are performed on a data set, leading to statistically significant-looking results that are actually random?

Overfitting

In what sectors is overfitting common?

Financial and medical

What does bias refer to?

An inclination of outlook

Why is it important to provide context that informs the meaning of information?

To support the data

What can happen if exhaustive correlations are performed on a data set?

The results appear statistically significant but are actually random

Test your knowledge on international data transfer laws and organizational policies with this quiz. Learn about the legal restrictions and guidelines that govern the movement of data across borders and within multinational organizations.

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