International Business Basics

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What is international business?

All commercial transactions that take place between two or more countries

Which of the following is an example of foreign direct investment?

A company investing in a business or establishing a subsidiary in another country

What is globalization?

The increasing integration of the world's economies

What is a benefit of international business?

<p>Increased market size and diversified markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge of international business?

<p>Cultural differences between countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a multidomestic strategy?

<p>Adapting products and services to local markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a global strategy?

<p>Standardizing products and services worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of international business?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

International Business Definition

  • International business refers to all commercial transactions that take place between two or more countries.
  • It involves the exchange of goods, services, or something of value across national borders.

Types of International Business

  • Exporting: Selling goods or services to another country.
  • Importing: Buying goods or services from another country.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Investing in a business or establishing a subsidiary in another country.
  • Licensing: Granting permission to a foreign company to use a firm's intellectual property.
  • Franchising: Allowing a foreign company to use a firm's business model.

Drivers of International Business

  • Globalization: The increasing integration of the world's economies.
  • Technological advancements: Improved communication, transportation, and information technologies.
  • Government policies: Trade agreements, tariffs, and investment incentives.
  • Market imperfections: Differences in factor costs, government policies, and market structures.

Benefits of International Business

  • Increased market size: Access to new customers and markets.
  • Diversification: Reduced dependence on a single market.
  • Economies of scale: Lower costs through mass production.
  • Improved competitiveness: Exposure to new management practices and technologies.

Challenges of International Business

  • Cultural differences: Different languages, customs, and values.
  • Political and economic risks: Instability, corruption, and trade barriers.
  • Logistical challenges: Managing supply chains and distribution across borders.
  • Currency exchange risks: Fluctuations in exchange rates.

International Business Strategies

  • Multidomestic strategy: Adapting products and services to local markets.
  • Global strategy: Standardizing products and services worldwide.
  • Transnational strategy: Balancing global efficiency with local responsiveness.
  • International strategy: Focusing on a single product or service globally.

International Business Environment

  • Political environment: Government policies, laws, and regulations.
  • Economic environment: Economic systems, trade policies, and market conditions.
  • Cultural environment: Social attitudes, values, and customs.
  • Technological environment: Advances in technology and their impact on business.

International Business Definition

  • International business involves commercial transactions between two or more countries, exchanging goods, services, or value across national borders.

Types of International Business

  • Exporting: selling goods or services to another country
  • Importing: buying goods or services from another country
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): investing in a business or establishing a subsidiary in another country
  • Licensing: granting permission to a foreign company to use a firm's intellectual property
  • Franchising: allowing a foreign company to use a firm's business model

Drivers of International Business

  • Globalization: increasing integration of the world's economies
  • Technological advancements: improved communication, transportation, and information technologies
  • Government policies: trade agreements, tariffs, and investment incentives
  • Market imperfections: differences in factor costs, government policies, and market structures

Benefits of International Business

  • Increased market size: accessing new customers and markets
  • Diversification: reducing dependence on a single market
  • Economies of scale: lowering costs through mass production
  • Improved competitiveness: exposure to new management practices and technologies

Challenges of International Business

  • Cultural differences: languages, customs, and values vary across countries
  • Political and economic risks: instability, corruption, and trade barriers
  • Logistical challenges: managing supply chains and distribution across borders
  • Currency exchange risks: fluctuations in exchange rates

International Business Strategies

  • Multidomestic strategy: adapting products and services to local markets
  • Global strategy: standardizing products and services worldwide
  • Transnational strategy: balancing global efficiency with local responsiveness
  • International strategy: focusing on a single product or service globally

International Business Environment

  • Political environment: government policies, laws, and regulations
  • Economic environment: economic systems, trade policies, and market conditions
  • Cultural environment: social attitudes, values, and customs
  • Technological environment: advances in technology and their impact on business

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